气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Lessons Learned from the 2017 Flash Drought across the U.S. Northern Great Plains and Canadian Prairies

CCPortal

DOI	10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0272.1
	Lessons Learned from the 2017 Flash Drought across the U.S. Northern Great Plains and Canadian Prairies
	Hoell A.; Parker B.-A.; Downey M.; Umphlett N.; Jencso K.; Akyuz F.A.; Peck D.; Hadwen T.; Fuchs B.; Kluck D.; Edwards L.; Perlwitz J.; Eischeid J.; Deheza V.; Pulwarty R.; Bevington K.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	00030007
起始页码	E2171
结束页码	E2185
卷号	101 期号:12
英文摘要	The 2017 flash drought arrived without early warning and devastated the U.S. northern Great Plains region comprising Montana, North Dakota, and South Dakota and the adjacent Canadian Prairies. The drought led to agricultural production losses exceeding $2.6 billion in the United States, widespread wildfires, poor air quality, damaged ecosystems, and degraded mental health. These effects motivated a multiagency collaboration among academic, tribal, state, and federal partners to evaluate drought early warning systems, coordination efforts, communication, and management practices with the goal of improving resilience and response to future droughts. This essay provides an overview on the causes, predictability, and historical context of the drought, the impacts of the drought, opportunities for drought early warning, and an inventory of lessons learned. Key lessons learned include the following: 1) building partnerships during nondrought periods helps ensure that proper relationships are in place for a coordinated and effective drought response ; 2) drought information providers must improve their understanding of the annual decision cycles of all relevant sectors, including, and beyond, direct impacts in agricultural sectors ; and 3) ongoing monitoring of environmental conditions is vital to drought early warning, given that seasonal forecasts lack skill over the northern Great Plains. ©2020 American Meteorological Society.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Agricultural robots; Agriculture; Air quality; Agricultural productions; Agricultural sector; Early Warning System; Environmental conditions; Information provider; Management practices; Northern great plains; On-going monitoring; Drought
来源期刊	Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/177789
作者单位	NOAA/Physical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States; NOAA/National Integrated Drought Information System, Cooperative Institute for Research in the Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States; Department of Natural Resources and Conservation, Helena, MT, United States; High Plains Regional Climate Center, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, United States; University of Montana, Jencso-Montana Climate Office, Missoula, Montana, United States; North Dakota State University, North Dakota State Climate Office, Fargo, ND, United States; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Northern Plains Climate Hub, Fort Collins, CO, United States; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada; National Drought Mitigation Center, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, United States; NOAA/Central Regional Climate Services, Kansas City, MO, United States; South Dakota State University, Edwards-South Dakota State Climate Office, Brookings, SD, United States; Cooperative ...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hoell A.,Parker B.-A.,Downey M.,et al. Lessons Learned from the 2017 Flash Drought across the U.S. Northern Great Plains and Canadian Prairies[J],2020,101(12).
APA	Hoell A..,Parker B.-A..,Downey M..,Umphlett N..,Jencso K..,...&Bevington K..(2020).Lessons Learned from the 2017 Flash Drought across the U.S. Northern Great Plains and Canadian Prairies.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,101(12).
MLA	Hoell A.,et al."Lessons Learned from the 2017 Flash Drought across the U.S. Northern Great Plains and Canadian Prairies".Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 101.12(2020).