气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Use of observing system simulation experiments in the United States

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DOI	10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0155.1
	Use of observing system simulation experiments in the United States
	Zeng X.; Atlas R.; Birk R.J.; Carr F.H.; Carrier M.J.; Cucurull L.; Hooke W.H.; Kalnay E.; Murtugudde R.; Posselt D.J.; Russell J.L.; Tyndall D.P.; Weller R.A.; Zhang F.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	00030007
起始页码	E1427
结束页码	E1438
卷号	101 期号:8
英文摘要	The NOAA Science Advisory Board appointed a task force to prepare a white paper on the use of observing system simulation experiments (OSSEs). Considering the importance and timeliness of this topic and based on this white paper, here we briefly review the use of OSSEs in the United States, discuss their values and limitations, and develop five recommendations for moving forward: national coordination of relevant research efforts, acceleration of OSSE development for Earth system models, consideration of the potential impact on OSSEs of deficiencies in the current data assimilation and prediction system, innovative and new applications of OSSEs, and extension of OSSEs to societal impacts. OSSEs can be complemented by calculations of forecast sensitivity to observations, which simultaneously evaluate the impact of different observation types in a forecast model system. © 2020 American Meteorological Society
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Earth atmosphere; Meteorology; Earth system model; Forecast sensitivity; New applications; Observing system simulation experiments; Potential impacts; Prediction systems; Research efforts; Societal impacts; Forecasting
来源期刊	Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/177777
作者单位	University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States; NOAA, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, FL, United States; Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, CA, United States; University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, United States; U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space CenterMS, United States; American Meteorological Society, Washington, DC, United States; University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD, United States; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States; U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, CA, United States; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States; Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zeng X.,Atlas R.,Birk R.J.,et al. Use of observing system simulation experiments in the United States[J],2021,101(8).
APA	Zeng X..,Atlas R..,Birk R.J..,Carr F.H..,Carrier M.J..,...&Zhang F..(2021).Use of observing system simulation experiments in the United States.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,101(8).
MLA	Zeng X.,et al."Use of observing system simulation experiments in the United States".Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 101.8(2021).