气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Toward an operational anthropogenic CO2 emissions monitoring and verification support capacity

CCPortal

DOI	10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0017.1
	Toward an operational anthropogenic CO2 emissions monitoring and verification support capacity
	Janssens-Maenhout G.; Pinty B.; Dowell M.; Zunker H.; Andersson E.; Balsamo G.; Bézy J.-L.; Brunhes T.; Bösch H.; Bojkov B.; Brunner D.; Buchwitz M.; Crisp D.; Ciais P.; Counet P.; Dee D.; Denier van der Gon H.; Dolman H.; Drinkwater M.R.; Dubovik O.; Engelen R.; Fehr T.; Fernandez V.; Heimann M.; Holmlund K.; Houweling S.; Husband R.; Juvyns O.; Kentarchos A.; Landgraf J.; Lang R.; Löscher A.; Marshall J.; Meijer Y.; Nakajima M.; Palmer P.I.; Peylin P.; Rayner P.; Scholze M.; Sierk B.; Tamminen J.; Veefkind P.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	00030007
起始页码	E1439
结束页码	E1451
卷号	101 期号:8
英文摘要	Under the Paris Agreement (PA), progress of emission reduction efforts is tracked on the basis of regular updates to national greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories, referred to as bottom-up estimates. However, only top-down atmospheric measurements can provide observation-based evidence of emission trends. Today, there is no internationally agreed, operational capacity to monitor anthropogenic GHG emission trends using atmospheric measurements to complement national bottom-up inventories. The European Commission (EC), the European Space Agency, the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites, and international experts are joining forces to develop such an operational capacity for monitoring anthropogenic CO2 emissions as a new CO2 service under the EC's Copernicus program. Design studies have been used to translate identified needs into defined requirements and functionalities of this anthropogenic CO2 emissions Monitoring and Verification Support (CO2MVS) capacity. It adopts a holistic view and includes components such as atmospheric spaceborne and in situ measurements, bottom-up CO2 emission maps, improved modeling of the carbon cycle, an operational data-assimilation system integrating top-down and bottom-up information, and a policy-relevant decision support tool. The CO2MVS capacity with operational capabilities by 2026 is expected to visualize regular updates of global CO2 emissions, likely at 0.05° x 0.05°. This will complement the PA's enhanced transparency framework, providing actionable information on anthropogenic CO2 emissions that are the main driver of climate change. This information will be available to all stakeholders, including governments and citizens, allowing them to reflect on trends and effectiveness of reduction measures. The new EC gave the green light to pass the CO2MVS from exploratory to implementing phase. © 2020 American Meteorological Society
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Carbon dioxide; Climate change; Decision support systems; Emission control; Weather forecasting; Weather satellites; Atmospheric measurement; Decision support tools; European centre for medium-range weather forecasts; European Space Agency; Greenhouse gas (GHG); International experts; Operational capabilities; Requirements and functionalities; Greenhouse gases
来源期刊	Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/177752
作者单位	Directorate Sustainable Resources, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy; DG for Defence Industry and Space, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium; European Centre Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom; European Space Agency, Noordwijk, Netherlands; DG Climate Action, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium; University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom; European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites, Darmstadt, Germany; EMPA Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland; Institute of Environmental Physics (IUP), University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States; Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et l'Environnement, University of Paris and Versailles, St. Quentin, France; Climate, Air and Sustainability, TNO, Utrecht, Netherlands; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Laboratoire d'Optique Atmosphérique...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Janssens-Maenhout G.,Pinty B.,Dowell M.,et al. Toward an operational anthropogenic CO2 emissions monitoring and verification support capacity[J],2021,101(8).
APA	Janssens-Maenhout G..,Pinty B..,Dowell M..,Zunker H..,Andersson E..,...&Veefkind P..(2021).Toward an operational anthropogenic CO2 emissions monitoring and verification support capacity.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,101(8).
MLA	Janssens-Maenhout G.,et al."Toward an operational anthropogenic CO2 emissions monitoring and verification support capacity".Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 101.8(2021).