气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Towards an end-to-end analysis and prediction system for weather, climate, and Marine applications in the Red Sea

CCPortal

DOI	10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0005.1
	Towards an end-to-end analysis and prediction system for weather, climate, and Marine applications in the Red Sea
	Hoteit I.; Abualnaja Y.; Afzal S.; Ait-El-Fquih B.; Akylas T.; Antony C.; Dawson C.; Asfahani K.; Brewin R.J.; Cavaleri L.; Cerovecki I.; Cornuelle B.; Desamsetti S.; Attada R.; Dasari H.; Sanchez-Garrido J.; Genevier L.; El Gharamti M.; Gittings J.A.; Gokul E.; Gopalakrishnan G.; Guo D.; Hadri B.; Hadwiger M.; Hammoud M.A.; Hendershott M.; Hittawe M.; Karumuri A.; Knio O.; Köhl A.; Kortas S.; Krokos G.; Kunchala R.; Issa L.; Lakkis I.; Langodan S.; Lermusiaux P.; Luong T.; Ma J.; Le Maitre O.; Mazloff M.; El Mohtar S.; Papadopoulos V.P.; Platt T.; Pratt L.; Raboudi N.; Racault M.-F.; Raitsos D.E.; Razak S.; Sanikommu S.; Sathyendranath S.; Sofianos S.; Subramanian A.; Sun R.; Titi E.; Toye H.; Triantafyllou G.; Tsiaras K.; Vasou P.; Viswanadhapalli Y.; Wang Y.; Yao F.; Zhan P.; Zodiatis G.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	00030007
起始页码	E99
结束页码	E122
卷号	102 期号:1
英文摘要	The Red Sea, home to the second-longest coral reef system in the world, is a vital resource for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The Red Sea provides 90% of the Kingdom’s potable water by desalinization, supporting tourism, shipping, aquaculture, and fishing industries, which together contribute about 10%–20% of the country’s GDP. All these activities, and those elsewhere in the Red Sea region, critically depend on oceanic and atmospheric conditions. At a time of mega-development projects along the Red Sea coast, and global warming, authorities are working on optimizing the harnessing of environmental resources, including renewable energy and rainwater harvesting. All these require high-resolution weather and climate information. Toward this end, we have undertaken a multipronged research and development activity in which we are developing an integrated data-driven regional coupled modeling system. The telescopically nested components include 5-km- to 600-m-resolution atmospheric models to address weather and climate challenges, 4-km- to 50-m-resolution ocean models with regional and coastal configurations to simulate and predict the general and mesoscale circulation, 4-km- to 100-m-resolution ecosystem models to simulate the biogeochemistry, and 1-km- to 50-m-resolution wave models. In addition, a complementary probabilistic transport modeling system predicts dispersion of contaminant plumes, oil spill, and marine ecosystem connectivity. Advanced ensemble data assimilation capabilities have also been implemented for accurate forecasting. Resulting achievements include significant advancement in our understanding of the regional circulation and its connection to the global climate, development, and validation of long-term Red Sea regional atmospheric–oceanic–wave reanalyses and forecasting capacities. These products are being extensively used by academia, government, and industry in various weather and marine studies and operations, environmental policies, renewable energy applications, impact assessment, flood forecasting, and more. © 2021 American Meteorological Society
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Climate models; Ecosystems; Environmental protection; Fisheries; Flood control; Floods; Global warming; Leisure industry; Marine applications; Marine industry; Marine pollution; Oil spills; Petroleum transportation; Potable water; Tourism industry; Atmospheric conditions; Coupled model systems; Ensemble data assimilation; Environmental resources; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Probabilistic transport models; Renewable energy applications; Research and development; Weather forecasting
来源期刊	Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/177739
作者单位	King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States; University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States; Saudi Aramco, Damam, Saudi Arabia; University of Exeter, Cornwall, United Kingdom; Institute of Marine Sciences, Venice, Italy; Scripps Institution of Oceanography, San Diego, CA, United States; National Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasting, Noida, India; University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain; National Center of Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States; University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India; University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India; Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon; American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France; Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Anavissos, Greece; Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, United Kingdom; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States; Nation...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hoteit I.,Abualnaja Y.,Afzal S.,et al. Towards an end-to-end analysis and prediction system for weather, climate, and Marine applications in the Red Sea[J],2021,102(1).
APA	Hoteit I..,Abualnaja Y..,Afzal S..,Ait-El-Fquih B..,Akylas T..,...&Zodiatis G..(2021).Towards an end-to-end analysis and prediction system for weather, climate, and Marine applications in the Red Sea.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,102(1).
MLA	Hoteit I.,et al."Towards an end-to-end analysis and prediction system for weather, climate, and Marine applications in the Red Sea".Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 102.1(2021).