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DOI10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0346.1
Connecting land–atmosphere interactions to surface heterogeneity in CHEESEHEAD19
Butterworth B.J.; Desai A.R.; Metzger S.; Townsend P.A.; Schwartz M.D.; Petty G.W.; Mauder M.; Vogelmann H.; Andresen C.G.; Augustine T.J.; Bertram T.H.; Brown W.O.J.; Buban M.; Cleary P.; Durden D.J.; Florian C.R.; Iglinski T.J.; Kruger E.L.; Lantz K.; Lee T.R.; Meyers T.P.; Mineau J.K.; Olson E.R.; Oncley S.P.; Paleri S.; Pertzborn R.A.; Pettersen C.; Plummer D.M.; Riihimaki L.D.; Guzman E.R.; Sedlar J.; Smith E.N.; Speidel J.; Stoy P.C.; Sühring M.; Thom J.E.; Turner D.D.; Vermeuel M.P.; Wagner T.J.; Wang Z.; Wanner L.; White L.D.; Wilczak J.M.; Wright D.B.; Zheng T.
发表日期2021
ISSN00030007
起始页码E421
结束页码E445
卷号102期号:2
英文摘要The Chequamegon Heterogeneous Ecosystem Energy-Balance Study Enabled by a High-Density Extensive Array of Detectors 2019 (CHEESEHEAD19) is an ongoing National Science Foundation project based on an intensive field campaign that occurred from June to October 2019. The purpose of the study is to examine how the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) responds to spatial heterogeneity in surface energy fluxes. One of the main objectives is to test whether lack of energy balance closure measured by eddy covariance (EC) towers is related to mesoscale atmospheric processes. Finally, the project evaluates data-driven methods for scaling surface energy fluxes, with the aim to improve model–data comparison and integration. To address these questions, an extensive suite of ground, tower, profiling, and airborne instrumentation was deployed over a 10 km × 10 km domain of a heterogeneous forest ecosystem in the Chequamegon–Nicolet National Forest in northern Wisconsin, United States, centered on an existing 447-m tower that anchors an AmeriFlux/NOAA supersite (US-PFa/WLEF). The project deployed one of the world’s highest-density networks of above-canopy EC measurements of surface energy fluxes. This tower EC network was coupled with spatial measurements of EC fluxes from aircraft; maps of leaf and canopy properties derived from airborne spectroscopy, ground-based measurements of plant productivity, phenology, and physiology; and atmospheric profiles of wind, water vapor, and temperature using radar, sodar, lidar, microwave radiometers, infrared interferometers, and radiosondes. These observations are being used with large-eddy simulation and scaling experiments to better understand submesoscale processes and improve formulations of subgrid-scale processes in numerical weather and climate models. © 2021 American Meteorological Society.
语种英语
scopus关键词Aircraft manufacture; Atmospheric boundary layer; Climate models; Energy balance; Forestry; Interfacial energy; Large eddy simulation; Microwave devices; Optical radar; Towers; Wind power; Ground based measurement; Infrared interferometers; Microwave radiometers; National Science Foundations; Spatial heterogeneity; Sub-grid scale process; Surface heterogeneities; Weather and climate models; Ecosystems
来源期刊Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/177705
作者单位University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, United States; National Ecological Observatory Network Program, Battelle, Boulder, CO, United States; University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, United States; Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research–Atmospheric Environmental Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany; Class ACT Charter School, Park Falls, WI, United States; NCAR, Earth Observing Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States; Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, Air Resources Laboratory, NOAA, Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Division, Oak Ridge, TN, United States; University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI, United States; National Ecological Observatory Network Program, Battelle, Boulder, CO, United States; Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, NOAA/Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States; Air Resources Laboratory, NOAA, Atmospheric Turbulence and...
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Butterworth B.J.,Desai A.R.,Metzger S.,等. Connecting land–atmosphere interactions to surface heterogeneity in CHEESEHEAD19[J],2021,102(2).
APA Butterworth B.J..,Desai A.R..,Metzger S..,Townsend P.A..,Schwartz M.D..,...&Zheng T..(2021).Connecting land–atmosphere interactions to surface heterogeneity in CHEESEHEAD19.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,102(2).
MLA Butterworth B.J.,et al."Connecting land–atmosphere interactions to surface heterogeneity in CHEESEHEAD19".Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 102.2(2021).
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