气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The record-breaking 1933 atlantic hurricane season

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DOI	10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0330.1
	The record-breaking 1933 atlantic hurricane season
	Klotzbach P.J.; Schreck C.J.; III; Compo G.P.; Bowen S.G.; Gibney E.J.; Oliver E.C.J.; Bell M.M.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	00030007
起始页码	E446
结束页码	E463
卷号	102 期号:3
英文摘要	The 1933 Atlantic hurricane season was extremely active, with 20 named storms and 11 hurricanes including 6 major (category 3+; 1-min maximum sustained winds ≥96 kt) hurricanes occurring. The 1933 hurricane season also generated the most accumulated cyclone energy (an integrated metric that accounts for frequency, intensity, and duration) of any Atlantic hurricane season on record. A total of 8 hurricanes tracked through the Caribbean in 1933—the most on record. In addition, two category 3 hurricanes made landfall in the United States just 23 h apart: the Treasure Coast hurricane in southeast Florida followed by the Cuba–Brownsville hurricane in south Texas. This manuscript examines large-scale atmospheric and oceanic conditions that likely led to such an active hurricane season. Extremely weak vertical wind shear was prevalent over both the Caribbean and the tropical Atlantic throughout the peak months of the hurricane season, likely in part due to a weak-to-moderate La Niña event. These favorable dynamic conditions, combined with above-normal tropical Atlantic sea surface temperatures, created a very conducive environment for hurricane formation and intensification. The Madden–Julian oscillation was relatively active during the summer and fall of 1933, providing subseasonal conditions that were quite favorable for tropical cyclogenesis during mid- to late August and late September to early October. The current early June and August statistical models used by Colorado State University would have predicted a very active 1933 hurricane season. A better understanding of these extremely active historical Atlantic hurricane seasons may aid in anticipation of future hyperactive seasons. © 2021 American Meteorological Society.
英文关键词	Hurricanes; Hurricanes/typhoons; Hurricanes/typhoons tropical cyclones; North Atlantic Ocean
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Oceanography; Storms; Surface waters; Tropics; Accumulated cyclone energies; Atlantic hurricane; Colorado state universities; Hurricane formations; Oceanic conditions; Tropical atlantic; Tropical cyclogenesis; Vertical wind shear; Hurricanes
来源期刊	Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/177692
作者单位	Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States; North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies, Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies, North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC, United States; Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, NOAA/ Physical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States; Aon, Chicago, IL, United States; Cooperative Programs for the Advancement of Earth System Science, UCAR, San Diego, CA, United States; Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Klotzbach P.J.,Schreck C.J.,III,et al. The record-breaking 1933 atlantic hurricane season[J],2021,102(3).
APA	Klotzbach P.J..,Schreck C.J..,III.,Compo G.P..,Bowen S.G..,...&Bell M.M..(2021).The record-breaking 1933 atlantic hurricane season.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,102(3).
MLA	Klotzbach P.J.,et al."The record-breaking 1933 atlantic hurricane season".Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 102.3(2021).