气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Looking for the optimal location of an eco-district within a metropolitan area: The case of tricity metropolitan area

CCPortal

DOI	10.3390/su12198001
	Looking for the optimal location of an eco-district within a metropolitan area: The case of tricity metropolitan area
	Kurek J.; Martyniuk-Pęczek J.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	20711050
起始页码	1
结束页码	22
卷号	12 期号:19
英文摘要	Compact housing structures located in city centers are considered to be the most energy and environmentally effective, mainly due to the access to services, transport networks and municipal infrastructures. There is the question of why so many of the acknowledged ecological housing complexes are located on the outskirts of cities or suburbs. Numerous cities decide to introduce strategies either to densify city centers, hoping to improve energy efficiency. The Tricity metropolitan area is a special case undergoing dynamic transformation, and its development overlaps with the processes of both planned densification of the center as well as uncontrolled suburbanization. The goal of this study was to find the correlation between optimal location of an eco-district from the functional center of the Tricity metropolitan area, allowing for the most favorable energy and environmental parameters related both to the architectural and urban scale. The research was conducted in four different scenarios, concerning present and future development. In these scenarios, specific locations were examined, and the following were compared: total energy consumption, ecological footprint and CO2 lifecycle emissions. This study shows the possibility for suburban housing complexes with appropriate parameters in an edge city model to have the same or better results than complexes situated closer to the functional center of the city. This is mainly due to the building’s energy efficiency, sustainable mobility, municipal infrastructure and relevant service access. The research proves the importance of implementing sustainable energy-saving and environmentally oriented activities at both an architectural and urban scale planning process. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
英文关键词	Carbon neutrality; Eco district; Energy efficiency; Energy optimizations; Energy transition; Suburbanization; Sustainable development; Sustainable process index; Urban planning; Urban sprawl
scopus关键词	correlation; ecological footprint; edge city; energy efficiency; housing conditions; infrastructure; metropolitan area; research work; sustainability; urban planning; Poland [Central Europe]; Pomorskie; Trojmiejski Landscape Park
来源期刊	Sustainability (Switzerland)
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/176595
作者单位	Department of Urban Design and Regional Planning, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdansk, 80-233, Poland
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Kurek J.,Martyniuk-Pęczek J.. Looking for the optimal location of an eco-district within a metropolitan area: The case of tricity metropolitan area[J],2020,12(19).
APA	Kurek J.,&Martyniuk-Pęczek J..(2020).Looking for the optimal location of an eco-district within a metropolitan area: The case of tricity metropolitan area.Sustainability (Switzerland),12(19).
MLA	Kurek J.,et al."Looking for the optimal location of an eco-district within a metropolitan area: The case of tricity metropolitan area".Sustainability (Switzerland) 12.19(2020).