气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Low-carbon R&D can boost EU growth and competitiveness

CCPortal

DOI	10.3390/en13195236
	Low-carbon R&D can boost EU growth and competitiveness
	Fragkiadakis K.; Fragkos P.; Paroussos L.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	19961073
卷号	13 期号:19
英文摘要	Research and Innovation (R&I) are a key part of the EU strategy towards stronger growth and the creation of more and better jobs while respecting social and climate objectives. In the last decades, improvements in costs and performance of low-carbon technologies triggered by R&I expenditures and learning-by-doing effects have increased their competitiveness compared to fossil fuel options. So, in the context of ambitious climate policies as described in the EU Green Deal, increased R&I expenditures can increase productivity and boost EU economic growth and competitiveness, especially in countries with large innovation and low-carbon manufacturing base. The analysis captures the different nature of public and private R&I, with the latter having more positive economic implications and higher efficiency as it is closer to industrial activities. Public R&D commonly focuses on immature highly uncertain technologies, which are also needed to achieve the climate neutrality target of the EU. The model-based assessment shows that a policy portfolio using part of carbon revenues for public and private R&D and development of the required skills can effectively alleviate decarbonisation costs, while promoting high value-added products and exports (e.g., low-carbon technologies), creating more high-quality jobs and contributing to climate change mitigation. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
英文关键词	Endogenous technology progress; GEM-E3-FIT; Innovation-induced growth; Low-carbon R&D
scopus关键词	Carbon; Climate change; Competition; Fossil fuels; Green manufacturing; Climate change mitigation; Economic implications; Higher efficiency; Industrial activities; Learning by doing; Low-carbon manufacturing; Low-carbon technologies; Value added products; Climate models
来源期刊	Energies
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/176590
作者单位	E3Modelling, 70–72 Panormou Street, Athens, PO 11523, Greece
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Fragkiadakis K.,Fragkos P.,Paroussos L.. Low-carbon R&D can boost EU growth and competitiveness[J],2020,13(19).
APA	Fragkiadakis K.,Fragkos P.,&Paroussos L..(2020).Low-carbon R&D can boost EU growth and competitiveness.Energies,13(19).
MLA	Fragkiadakis K.,et al."Low-carbon R&D can boost EU growth and competitiveness".Energies 13.19(2020).