气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Concepts and type building for carbon neutral construction in arctic Finland based on tradition

CCPortal

DOI	10.1088/1755-1315/588/2/022032
	Concepts and type building for carbon neutral construction in arctic Finland based on tradition
	Vares S.; Savolainen P.; Häkkinen T.; Shemeikka J.; Huttunen M.; Zubillaga L.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	17551307
卷号	588 期号:2
英文摘要	This paper discusses traditional solutions for carbon neutral construction in arctic conditions. We consider that vernacular architecture forms an important source of knowledge to resource-wise, energy-efficient and sustainable ways to organize human dwellings and settlements. The key tasks of our research were to (1) identify the factors of traditional arctic construction that have an impact to sustainability and carbon-neutrality of arctic building and to (2) develop and assess a type building for arctic districts (Finland), based on traditional solutions, that fulfills the functional prerequisites for modern living comfort and energy requirements. The study is based on literature, fieldwork and Life Cycle Assessment calculations for the theoretical case. The life cycle assessment includes greenhouse gas emissions and carbon storage in timber and bio-based materials. Energy usage follows the principles of carbon neutrality. Wooden products used in the construction store biogenic carbon from the product stage to the building demolition stage. The case study calculations showed that operational energy demand could be fulfilled with the use of solar PV, solar collectors, ground source energy and district-scale wind energy supply. Results show that the biogenic carbon content is more than enough to offset the emissions from building materials and renewable energy technologies needed for operating the building. The research was funded by the Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs. © 2020 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.
scopus关键词	Buildings; Energy efficiency; Gas emissions; Greenhouse gases; Life cycle; Sustainable development; Wind power; Bio-based materials; Building demolition; Carbon neutralities; Energy requirements; Ground source energy; Life Cycle Assessment (LCA); Renewable energy technologies; Vernacular architecture; Construction
来源期刊	IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/176576
作者单位	VTT, Ecoefficient Districts, Espoo, Finland; Livady Architects, Helsinki, Finland
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Vares S.,Savolainen P.,Häkkinen T.,et al. Concepts and type building for carbon neutral construction in arctic Finland based on tradition[J],2020,588(2).
APA	Vares S.,Savolainen P.,Häkkinen T.,Shemeikka J.,Huttunen M.,&Zubillaga L..(2020).Concepts and type building for carbon neutral construction in arctic Finland based on tradition.IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science,588(2).
MLA	Vares S.,et al."Concepts and type building for carbon neutral construction in arctic Finland based on tradition".IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 588.2(2020).