气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Pathways to climate-neutral shipping: A Danish case study

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.energy.2019.116009
	Pathways to climate-neutral shipping: A Danish case study
	ben Brahim T.; Wiese F.; Münster M.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	3605442
卷号	188
英文摘要	In this paper, we describe pathways for the Danish maritime cargo sector to achiev CO2e (equivalent) neutrality by 2050 in compliance with the Paris Agreement. In the approach of our model, we not only include national greenhouse gas emissions, but also suggest a method for assigning greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping to countries. Our modelling results indicate either that strong regulatory carbon budgets or a carbon price of at most 350–450 €2016/t CO2e would be necessary to induce this urgently needed transition. This would double today's average cargo transport costs, while increasing average import values by only 6–8%. Regarding fuel technologies, hydrogen, methanol and ammonia are the most suitable from a socio-economic cost perspective, though, due to the high cost uncertainties, there is no clear winner. Liquefied natural gas as an alternative intermediate solution would only have a short window of opportunity, due to methane leakage causing high greenhouse gas emissions as well as high fuel and technology costs. In so far as this gaseous fuel is based on renewable sources it can play a role, but only if methane leakage is drastically reduced. At present battery storage is only an option for short ranges. Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Emission reduction; Energy modelling; International cargo; Marine fuels; Maritime transport; Shipping emissions
scopus关键词	Ammonia; Budget control; Carbon; Emission control; Freight transportation; Greenhouse gases; Hydrogen fuels; Liquefied natural gas; Methane; Natural gas wells; Ships; Emission reduction; Energy modelling; International cargo; Marine fuels; Maritime transport; Shipping emissions; Gas emissions; ammonia; carbon budget; compliance; emission inventory; environmental economics; greenhouse gas; leakage; liquefied natural gas; maritime boundary; merchant ship; methanol; pollution tax; Denmark
来源期刊	Energy
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/176152
作者单位	Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, Produktionstorvet 426, Kongens Lyngby, 2800, Denmark
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	ben Brahim T.,Wiese F.,Münster M.. Pathways to climate-neutral shipping: A Danish case study[J],2019,188.
APA	ben Brahim T.,Wiese F.,&Münster M..(2019).Pathways to climate-neutral shipping: A Danish case study.Energy,188.
MLA	ben Brahim T.,et al."Pathways to climate-neutral shipping: A Danish case study".Energy 188(2019).