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DOI | 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0180.1 |
Decomposition of the atlantic multidecadal variability in a historical climate simulation | |
Colfescu I.; Schneider E.K. | |
发表日期 | 2020 |
ISSN | 0894-8755 |
起始页码 | 4229 |
结束页码 | 4254 |
卷号 | 33期号:10 |
英文摘要 | The Atlantic multidecadal variability (AMV) modulates various climate features worldwide with enormous societal and economic implications, including variations in hurricane activity in the Atlantic, sea level, West African and Indian monsoon rainfall, European climate, and hemispheric-scale surface temperature. Leading hypotheses regarding the nature and origin of AMV focus primarily on its links with oceanic and coupled ocean-atmosphere internal variability, and on its response to external forcing. The role of another possible process, that of atmospheric noise forcing of the ocean, has received less attention. This is addressed here by means of historical coupled simulations and diagnostic experiments, which isolate the influences of external and atmospheric noise forcings. Our findings show that external forcing is an important driver of the simulated AMV. They also demonstrate that weather noise is key in driving the simulated internal AMV in the southern part (08-608N) of the AMV region, and that weather noise forcing is responsible for up to 10%-20% of the multidecadal internal SST variability in some isolated areas of the subpolar gyre region. Ocean dynamics independent from the weather noise forcing is found to be the dominant cause of multidecadal SST in the northern part of the AMV region. © 2020 American Meteorological Society |
英文关键词 | Atmospherics; Coupled simulation; Economic implications; Hurricane activity; Indian monsoon rainfall; Internal variability; Multidecadal variability; Response to external forcing; Surface temperatures; Sea level; air-sea interaction; Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation; climate change; climate modeling; decomposition analysis; gyre; rainfall; sea level; sea surface temperature; Atlantic Ocean; India; West Africa |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Journal of Climate
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/171310 |
作者单位 | National Centre for Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom; Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Earth Sciences, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Colfescu I.,Schneider E.K.. Decomposition of the atlantic multidecadal variability in a historical climate simulation[J],2020,33(10). |
APA | Colfescu I.,&Schneider E.K..(2020).Decomposition of the atlantic multidecadal variability in a historical climate simulation.Journal of Climate,33(10). |
MLA | Colfescu I.,et al."Decomposition of the atlantic multidecadal variability in a historical climate simulation".Journal of Climate 33.10(2020). |
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