气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Anthropogenic greenhouse gas and aerosol contributions to extreme temperature changes during 1951-2015

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DOI	10.1175/JCLI-D-19-1023.1
	Anthropogenic greenhouse gas and aerosol contributions to extreme temperature changes during 1951-2015
	Seong M.-G.; Min S.-K.; Kim Y.-H.; Zhang X.; Sun Y.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	0894-8755
起始页码	857
结束页码	870
卷号	34 期号:3
英文摘要	This study conducted a detection and attribution analysis of the observed global and regional changes in extreme temperatures during 1951-2015. HadEX3 observations were compared with multimodel simulations from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6) using an optimal fingerprinting technique. Annual maximum daily maximum and minimum temperatures (TXx and TNx; warm extremes) and annual minimum daily maximum and minimum temperatures (TXn and TNn; cold extremes) over land were analyzed considering global, continental, and subcontinental scales. Response patterns (fingerprints) of extreme temperatures to anthropogenic (ANT), greenhouse gases (GHG), aerosols (AA), and natural (NAT) forcings were obtained from CMIP6 forced simulations. The internal variability ranges were estimated from preindustrial control simulations. A two-signal detection analysis where the observations are regressed onto ANT and NAT fingerprints simultaneously reveals that ANT signals are robustly detected in separation from NAT over global and all continental domains (North and South America, Europe, Asia, and Oceania) for most of the extreme indices. ANT signals are also detected over many subcontinental regions, particularly for warm extremes (more than 60% of 33 subregions). A three-signal detection analysis that considers GHG, AA, and NAT fingerprints simultaneously demonstrates that GHG signals are detected in isolation from other external forcings over global, continental, and several subcontinental domains especially for warm extremes, explaining most of the observed warming. Moreover, AA influences are detected for warm extremes over Europe and Asia, indicating significant offsetting cooling contributions. Overall, human influences are detected more frequently, compared to previous studies, particularly for cold extremes, due to the extended period and the improved spatial coverage of observations. © 2020 American Meteorological Society. For information regarding reuse of this content and general copyright information, consult the AMS Copyright Policy (www.ametsoc.org/PUBSReuseLicenses).
英文关键词	Aerosols; Greenhouse gases; Palmprint recognition; Coupled Model Intercomparison Project; Detection and attributions; Extreme temperatures; Greenhouse gases (GHG); Internal variability; Maximum and minimum temperatures; Multi-Model Simulations; Optimal fingerprinting technique; Signal detection
语种	英语
来源期刊	Journal of Climate
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/170937
作者单位	Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea; Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada; National Climate Center, Laboratory for Climate Studies, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China; Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Seong M.-G.,Min S.-K.,Kim Y.-H.,et al. Anthropogenic greenhouse gas and aerosol contributions to extreme temperature changes during 1951-2015[J],2021,34(3).
APA	Seong M.-G.,Min S.-K.,Kim Y.-H.,Zhang X.,&Sun Y..(2021).Anthropogenic greenhouse gas and aerosol contributions to extreme temperature changes during 1951-2015.Journal of Climate,34(3).
MLA	Seong M.-G.,et al."Anthropogenic greenhouse gas and aerosol contributions to extreme temperature changes during 1951-2015".Journal of Climate 34.3(2021).