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DOI10.1029/2019GL085938
Variability in Marine Plankton Ecosystems Are Not Observed in Freshly Emitted Sea Spray Aerosol Over the North Atlantic Ocean
Bates T.S.; Quinn P.K.; Coffman D.J.; Johnson J.E.; Upchurch L.; Saliba G.; Lewis S.; Graff J.; Russell L.M.; Behrenfeld M.J.
发表日期2020
ISSN 0094-8276
卷号47期号:1
英文摘要Sea spray aerosol (SSA) consists of both sea salt and organic components. These aerosols affect Earth's climate by scattering solar radiation and by altering cloud properties. Here we present observations of SSA particles generated at sea using an over-the-side bubbling system (Sea Sweep) and an onboard plunging wave mesocosm (Marine Aerosol Reference Tank—MART) during five cruises in the North Atlantic. The cruises were timed to sample different stages of the North Atlantic plankton bloom and included transects from the oligotrophic Sargasso Sea to the biologically productive western subarctic. The results show that the North Atlantic plankton bloom has little effect on the emission flux, organic fraction, or cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) activity of SSA, and therefore, plankton ecosystems do not need to be included in modeling aerosol indirect effects of primary SSA in global climate models or in chemical transport models. © 2020. The Authors.
英文关键词Aerosols; Blooms (metal); Climate models; Ecosystems; Marine biology; Oceanography; Plankton; Aerosol indirect effect; Chemical transport models; Cloud condensation nuclei; Global climate model; NAAMES; North Atlantic Ocean; Sea spray; WACS; Atmospheric movements; aerosol; cloud condensation nucleus; global climate; marine ecosystem; mesocosm; plankton; sea salt; solar radiation; subarctic region; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean (North); Sargasso Sea
语种英语
来源期刊Geophysical Research Letters
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/170855
作者单位Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States; NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, United States; Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, CA, United States; Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States
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Bates T.S.,Quinn P.K.,Coffman D.J.,et al. Variability in Marine Plankton Ecosystems Are Not Observed in Freshly Emitted Sea Spray Aerosol Over the North Atlantic Ocean[J],2020,47(1).
APA Bates T.S..,Quinn P.K..,Coffman D.J..,Johnson J.E..,Upchurch L..,...&Behrenfeld M.J..(2020).Variability in Marine Plankton Ecosystems Are Not Observed in Freshly Emitted Sea Spray Aerosol Over the North Atlantic Ocean.Geophysical Research Letters,47(1).
MLA Bates T.S.,et al."Variability in Marine Plankton Ecosystems Are Not Observed in Freshly Emitted Sea Spray Aerosol Over the North Atlantic Ocean".Geophysical Research Letters 47.1(2020).
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