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DOI10.1038/s41893-018-0114-0
Global assessment of agricultural system redesign for sustainable intensification
Pretty J.; Benton T.G.; Bharucha Z.P.; Dicks L.V.; Flora C.B.; Godfray H.C.J.; Goulson D.; Hartley S.; Lampkin N.; Morris C.; Pierzynski G.; Prasad P.V.V.; Reganold J.; Rockström J.; Smith P.; Thorne P.; Wratten S.
发表日期2018
ISSN2398-9629
起始页码441
结束页码446
卷号1期号:8
英文摘要The sustainable intensification of agricultural systems offers synergistic opportunities for the co-production of agricultural and natural capital outcomes. Efficiency and substitution are steps towards sustainable intensification, but system redesign is essential to deliver optimum outcomes as ecological and economic conditions change. We show global progress towards sustainable intensification by farms and hectares, using seven sustainable intensification sub-types: integrated pest management, conservation agriculture, integrated crop and biodiversity, pasture and forage, trees, irrigation management and small or patch systems. From 47 sustainable intensification initiatives at scale (each >104 farms or hectares), we estimate 163 million farms (29% of all worldwide) have crossed a redesign threshold, practising forms of sustainable intensification on 453 Mha of agricultural land (9% of worldwide total). Key challenges include investment to integrate more forms of sustainable intensification in farming systems, creating agricultural knowledge economies and establishing policy measures to scale sustainable intensification further. We conclude that sustainable intensification may be approaching a tipping point where it could be transformative. © 2018, The Author(s).
语种英语
scopus关键词Biodiversity; Economics; Pest control; Agricultural land; Agricultural system; Conservation agricultures; Ecological and economic; Integrated Pest Management; Irrigation management; Knowledge economy; Natural capital; Agriculture
来源期刊Nature Sustainability
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/163425
作者单位School of Biological Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom; Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom; Global Sustainability Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom; School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom; Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States; Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom; York Environmental Sustainability Institute, University of York, York, United Kingdom; Organic Research Centre, Newbury, United Kingdom; School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States; Sustainable Intensification Innovation Lab, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States; Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States; Stockholm Resilience ...
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Pretty J.,Benton T.G.,Bharucha Z.P.,et al. Global assessment of agricultural system redesign for sustainable intensification[J],2018,1(8).
APA Pretty J..,Benton T.G..,Bharucha Z.P..,Dicks L.V..,Flora C.B..,...&Wratten S..(2018).Global assessment of agricultural system redesign for sustainable intensification.Nature Sustainability,1(8).
MLA Pretty J.,et al."Global assessment of agricultural system redesign for sustainable intensification".Nature Sustainability 1.8(2018).
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