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DOI10.1038/s41893-020-0480-2
The super-rich and cropland expansion via direct investments in agriculture
Ceddia M.G.
发表日期2020
ISSN2398-9629
起始页码312
结束页码318
卷号3期号:4
英文摘要Cropland expansion represents an important cause of tropical deforestation, contributing to the loss of ecosystems’ functions. Flex-crops (for example, oil palm, soy and sugar cane) account for an increasing share of cropland and contribute considerably to carbon emissions and biodiversity loss. Various forms of inequality have been shown to affect agricultural expansion, yet the effect of wealth concentration among the super-rich is understudied. Here I show how, over the period 1991–2014, the large amount of wealth in the hands of high-net-worth individuals (HNWI) stimulated foreign direct investments in agriculture in Latin America and Southeast Asia. This, in turn, drove the expansion of flex-crops areas. The combination of these two effects implies that a 1% increase in the wealth of HNWI generated an expansion of the flex-crops area share of up to 2.4–10%. The results point to the urgency of addressing wealth inequality to protect the remaining forests. © 2020, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
语种英语
scopus关键词Biodiversity; Crops; Deforestation; Palm oil; Sugar cane; Agricultural expansion; Biodiversity loss; Carbon emissions; Direct investments; Foreign direct investments; Southeast Asia; Tropical deforestation; Wealth inequality; Expansion
来源期刊Nature Sustainability
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/163113
作者单位Centre for Development and Environment, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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Ceddia M.G.. The super-rich and cropland expansion via direct investments in agriculture[J],2020,3(4).
APA Ceddia M.G..(2020).The super-rich and cropland expansion via direct investments in agriculture.Nature Sustainability,3(4).
MLA Ceddia M.G.."The super-rich and cropland expansion via direct investments in agriculture".Nature Sustainability 3.4(2020).
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