气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The supply chain of violence

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s41893-019-0349-4
	The supply chain of violence
	Butt N.; Lambrick F.; Menton M.; Renwick A.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	2398-9629
起始页码	742
结束页码	747
卷号	2 期号:8
英文摘要	Every year, more people are killed defending the environment than are soldiers from the United Kingdom and Australia on overseas deployments in war zones combined. During the last 15 years, the number of both deaths of environmental defenders, and the countries where they occur, have increased. Recorded deaths have increased from two per week to four per week over this period. These deaths are primarily related to conflict over natural resources, across a range of sectors. Of 683 total deaths, >230 were related to mining and agribusiness between 2014 and 2017. We find that rule of law and corruption indices are closely linked to patterns of killings. Using spatial data, we investigate the drivers of these conflicts and violence and seek to identify who may be most at risk and why. We argue that businesses, investors and national governments at both ends of the chain of violence need to be more accountable. © 2019, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Supply chains; Australia; National governments; Overseas deployments; Spatial data; United kingdom; Sustainable development
来源期刊	Nature Sustainability
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/163103
作者单位	School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia; School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Not1More, Harborne, United Kingdom; Sussex Sustainability Research Programme, University of Sussex, Falmer, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Butt N.,Lambrick F.,Menton M.,et al. The supply chain of violence[J],2019,2(8).
APA	Butt N.,Lambrick F.,Menton M.,&Renwick A..(2019).The supply chain of violence.Nature Sustainability,2(8).
MLA	Butt N.,et al."The supply chain of violence".Nature Sustainability 2.8(2019).