气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Addressing poaching in marine protected areas through voluntary surveillance and enforcement

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s41893-018-0117-x
	Addressing poaching in marine protected areas through voluntary surveillance and enforcement
	Bergseth B.J.; Gurney G.G.; Barnes M.L.; Arias A.; Cinner J.E.
发表日期	2018
ISSN	2398-9629
起始页码	421
结束页码	426
卷号	1 期号:8
英文摘要	Poaching renders many of the world’s marine protected areas ineffective. Because enforcement capacity is often limited, managers are attempting to bolster compliance by engaging the latent surveillance potential of fishers. However, little is known about how fishers respond when they witness poaching. Here, we surveyed 2,111 fishers living adjacent to 55 marine protected areas in seven countries and found that 48% had previously observed poaching. We found that the most common response was inaction, with the primary reasons being: (1) conflict avoidance; (2) a sense that it was not their responsibility or jurisdiction; and (3) the perception that poaching was a survival strategy. We also quantified how institutional design elements or conditions were related to how fishers responded to poaching, and highlight ways in which fishers can be engaged while mitigating risks. These include emphasizing how poaching personally affects each fisher, promoting stewardship and norms of personal responsibility and poverty alleviation to reduce the need for fishers to poach for survival. © 2018, The Author(s).
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Conservation; Conflict avoidance; Institutional design; Marine protected area; Mitigating risk; Personal responsibility; Poverty alleviation; Environmental protection
来源期刊	Nature Sustainability
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/163055
作者单位	Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia; Oceans and Atmosphere Division CSIRO, Hobart, TAS, Australia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bergseth B.J.,Gurney G.G.,Barnes M.L.,et al. Addressing poaching in marine protected areas through voluntary surveillance and enforcement[J],2018,1(8).
APA	Bergseth B.J.,Gurney G.G.,Barnes M.L.,Arias A.,&Cinner J.E..(2018).Addressing poaching in marine protected areas through voluntary surveillance and enforcement.Nature Sustainability,1(8).
MLA	Bergseth B.J.,et al."Addressing poaching in marine protected areas through voluntary surveillance and enforcement".Nature Sustainability 1.8(2018).