气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Well-being outcomes of marine protected areas

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s41893-019-0306-2
	Well-being outcomes of marine protected areas
	Ban N.C.; Gurney G.G.; Marshall N.A.; Whitney C.K.; Mills M.; Gelcich S.; Bennett N.J.; Meehan M.C.; Butler C.; Ban S.; Tran T.C.; Cox M.E.; Breslow S.J.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	2398-9629
起始页码	524
结束页码	532
卷号	2 期号:6
英文摘要	Marine protected areas are advocated as a key strategy for simultaneously protecting marine biodiversity and supporting coastal livelihoods, but their implementation can be challenging for numerous reasons, including perceived negative effects on human well-being. We synthesized research from 118 peer-reviewed articles that analyse outcomes related to marine protected areas on people, and found that half of documented well-being outcomes were positive and about one-third were negative. No-take, well-enforced and old marine protected areas had positive human well-being outcomes, which aligns with most findings from ecological studies. Marine protected areas with single zones had more positive effects on human well-being than areas with multiple zones. Most studies focused on economic and governance aspects of well-being, leaving social, health and cultural domains understudied. Well-being outcomes arose from direct effects of marine protected area governance processes or management actions and from indirect effects mediated by changes in the ecosystem. Our findings illustrate that both human well-being and biodiversity conservation can be improved through marine protected areas, yet negative impacts commonly co-occur with benefits. © 2019, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Biodiversity; Conservation; Ecology; Biodiversity conservation; Ecological studies; Indirect effects; Marine biodiversity; Marine protected area; Single zones; Well being; Environmental protection
来源期刊	Nature Sustainability
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/163039
作者单位	School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada; ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia; CSIRO Land and Water, Townsville, QLD, Australia; Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Ascot, United Kingdom; Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability (CAPES) and Center for the Study of Multiple-Drivers on Marine Socio-Ecological Systems, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Institute for Resources, Environment, and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States; FishMPABlue2 Project, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France; Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada; Gitxaala Nation Fisheries Program, Prince Rupert, BC, Canada; BC Parks, Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy, Victoria, BC, Canada; Environmental Studies, Dartmouth College, Hanover...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ban N.C.,Gurney G.G.,Marshall N.A.,et al. Well-being outcomes of marine protected areas[J],2019,2(6).
APA	Ban N.C..,Gurney G.G..,Marshall N.A..,Whitney C.K..,Mills M..,...&Breslow S.J..(2019).Well-being outcomes of marine protected areas.Nature Sustainability,2(6).
MLA	Ban N.C.,et al."Well-being outcomes of marine protected areas".Nature Sustainability 2.6(2019).