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| DOI | 10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063612 |
| Windows into microbial seascapes: Advances in nanoscale imaging and application to marine sciences | |
| Taylor G.T. | |
| 发表日期 | 2019 |
| ISSN | 1941-1405 |
| 起始页码 | 465 |
| 结束页码 | 490 |
| 卷号 | 11 |
| 英文摘要 | Geochemical cycles of all nonconservative elements are mediated by microorganisms over nanometer spatial scales. The pelagic seascape is known to possess microstructure imposed by heterogeneous distributions of particles, polymeric gels, biologically important chemicals, and microbes. While indispensable, most traditional oceanographic observational approaches overlook this heterogeneity and ignore subtleties, such as activity hot spots, symbioses, niche partitioning, and intrapopulation phenotypic variations, that can provide a deeper mechanistic understanding of planktonic ecosystem function. As part of the movement toward cultivation-independent tools in microbial oceanography, techniques to examine the ecophysiology of individual populations and their role in chemical transformations at spatial scales relevant to microorganisms have been developed. This review presents technologies that enable geochemical and microbiological interrogations at spatial scales ranging from 0.02 to a few hundred micrometers, particularly focusing on atomic force microscopy, nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry, and confocal Raman microspectroscopy and introducing promising approaches for future applications in marine sciences. © Copyright 2019 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved. |
| 英文关键词 | atomic force microscopy; confocal Raman microspectroscopy; FISH; fluorescence in situ hybridization; intracellular mapping; nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry; nanoSIMS; single-cell analysis |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| scopus关键词 | Atomic force microscopy; Ecology; Fish; Fluorescence microscopy; Geochemistry; Marine applications; Microorganisms; Secondary emission; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Confocal Raman microspectroscopy; Fluorescence in situ hybridization; Nano scale; NanoSIMS; Singlecell analysis; Nanotechnology; atomic force microscopy; cell component; detection method; ecophysiology; genetic analysis; imaging method; mapping method; marine environment; mass spectrometry; microbiology; microorganism; pelagic environment; phenotype; atomic force microscopy; devices; ecosystem; equipment design; in situ hybridization; marine biology; microbiology; oceanography; plankton; secondary ion mass spectrometry; ultrastructure; Ecosystem; Equipment Design; In Situ Hybridization; Marine Biology; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Oceanography; Plankton; Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion; Water Microbiology |
| 来源期刊 | Annual Review of Marine Science
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/161981 |
| 作者单位 | School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Taylor G.T.. Windows into microbial seascapes: Advances in nanoscale imaging and application to marine sciences[J],2019,11. |
| APA | Taylor G.T..(2019).Windows into microbial seascapes: Advances in nanoscale imaging and application to marine sciences.Annual Review of Marine Science,11. |
| MLA | Taylor G.T.."Windows into microbial seascapes: Advances in nanoscale imaging and application to marine sciences".Annual Review of Marine Science 11(2019). |
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