气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure; Function; and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean

CCPortal

DOI	10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-011028
	Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure; Function; and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean
	Rogers A.D.; Frinault B.A.V.; Barnes D.K.A.; Bindoff N.L.; Downie R.; Ducklow H.W.; Friedlaender A.S.; Hart T.; Hill S.L.; Hofmann E.E.; Linse K.; McMahon C.R.; Murphy E.J.; Pakhomov E.A.; Reygondeau G.; Staniland I.J.; Wolf-Gladrow D.A.; Wright R.M.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	1941-1405
起始页码	87
结束页码	120
卷号	12
英文摘要	In this article, we analyze the impacts of climate change on Antarctic marine ecosystems. Observations demonstrate large-scale changes in the physical variables and circulation of the Southern Ocean driven by warming, stratospheric ozone depletion, and a positive Southern Annular Mode. Alterations in the physical environment are driving change through all levels of Antarctic marine food webs, which differ regionally. The distributions of key species, such as Antarctic krill, are also changing. Differential responses among predators reflect differences in species ecology. The impacts of climate change on Antarctic biodiversity will likely vary for different communities and depend on species range. Coastal communities and those of sub-Antarctic islands, especially range-restricted endemic communities, will likely suffer the greatest negative consequences of climate change. Simultaneously, ecosystem services in the Southern Ocean will likely increase. Such decoupling of ecosystem services and endemic species will require consideration in the management of human activities such as fishing in Antarctic marine ecosystems. © 2020 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	biodiversity; climate change; impacts; Southern Ocean
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Biodiversity; Ecosystems; Oceanography; Ozone layer; Coastal communities; Differential response; impacts; Physical environments; Service provisioning; Southern Annular Mode; Southern ocean; Stratospheric ozone depletion; Climate change; biodiversity; climate change; ecosystem function; ecosystem service; ecosystem structure; endemic species; environmental impact assessment; food web; future prospect; human activity; marine ecosystem; ozone depletion; stratosphere; Antarctica; Southern Ocean; Euphausiacea; animal; Antarctica; biodiversity; climate change; ecosystem; fishery; food chain; human; sea; water flow; Animals; Antarctic Regions; Biodiversity; Climate Change; Ecosystem; Fisheries; Food Chain; Humans; Oceans and Seas; Water Movements
来源期刊	Annual Review of Marine Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/161977
作者单位	Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PS, United Kingdom; REV Ocean, Lysaker, 1366, Norway; School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QY, United Kingdom; British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, United Kingdom; Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre and CSIRO Oceans and Atmospheres, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia; WWF, Living Planet Centre, Surrey, GU21 4LL, United Kingdom; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory and Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964-8000, United States; Institute for Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, United States; Center for Coastal Physical Oceanography, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23508, United States; Integrated Marine Observing System Animal Tracking Facility, Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Sydney, NSW 2088, Australia; Department of Earth, Ocean, an...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Rogers A.D.,Frinault B.A.V.,Barnes D.K.A.,et al. Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure; Function; and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean[J],2020,12.
APA	Rogers A.D..,Frinault B.A.V..,Barnes D.K.A..,Bindoff N.L..,Downie R..,...&Wright R.M..(2020).Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure; Function; and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean.Annual Review of Marine Science,12.
MLA	Rogers A.D.,et al."Antarctic Futures: An Assessment of Climate-Driven Changes in Ecosystem Structure; Function; and Service Provisioning in the Southern Ocean".Annual Review of Marine Science 12(2020).