气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The North Atlantic Ecosystem; from Plankton to Whales

CCPortal

DOI	10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-010752
	The North Atlantic Ecosystem; from Plankton to Whales
	Pershing A.J.; Stamieszkin K.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	1941-1405
起始页码	339
结束页码	359
卷号	12
英文摘要	Compared with terrestrial ecosystems, marine ecosystems have a higher proportion of heterotrophic biomass. Building from this observation, we define the North Atlantic biome as the region where the large, lipid-rich copepod Calanus finmarchicus is the dominant mesozooplankton species. This species is superbly adapted to take advantage of the intense pulse of productivity associated with the North Atlantic spring bloom. Most of the characteristic North Atlantic species, including cod, herring, and right whales, rely on C. finmarchicus either directly or indirectly. The notion of a biome rests inherently on an assumption of stability, yet conditions in the North Atlantic are anything but stable. Humans have reduced the abundance of many fish and whales (though some recovery is underway). Humans are also introducing physical and chemical trends associated with global climate change. Thus, the future of the North Atlantic depends on the biome's newest species, Homo sapiens. © 2020 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	biome; Calanus finmarchicus; climate change; fishing; right whale; whaling
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Ecosystems; Fisheries; Fishing (oil wells); Oceanography; biome; Calanus finmarchicus; Global climate changes; Heterotrophic biomass; Mesozooplankton; Right whales; Terrestrial ecosystems; whaling; Climate change; algal bloom; anthropogenic effect; biome; climate change; crustacean; gadoid; global climate; overfishing; whale; zooplankton; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean (North); Balaenidae; Calanus finmarchicus; Cetacea; Clupeidae; Copepoda; Homo sapiens; animal; aquatic species; Atlantic Ocean; biomass; Cetacea; climate change; copepod; ecosystem; environmental monitoring; fish; growth, development and aging; plankton; season; Animals; Aquatic Organisms; Atlantic Ocean; Biomass; Climate Change; Copepoda; Ecosystem; Environmental Monitoring; Fishes; Plankton; Seasons; Whales
来源期刊	Annual Review of Marine Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/161970
作者单位	Gulf of Maine Research Institute, Portland, ME 04101, United States; Virginia Institute for Marine Sciences, Gloucester Point, VA 23062, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Pershing A.J.,Stamieszkin K.. The North Atlantic Ecosystem; from Plankton to Whales[J],2020,12.
APA	Pershing A.J.,&Stamieszkin K..(2020).The North Atlantic Ecosystem; from Plankton to Whales.Annual Review of Marine Science,12.
MLA	Pershing A.J.,et al."The North Atlantic Ecosystem; from Plankton to Whales".Annual Review of Marine Science 12(2020).