气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The Emerging Ecological and Biogeochemical Importance of Sponges on Coral Reefs

CCPortal

DOI	10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-010807
	The Emerging Ecological and Biogeochemical Importance of Sponges on Coral Reefs
	Pawlik J.R.; McMurray S.E.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	1941-1405
起始页码	315
结束页码	337
卷号	12
英文摘要	With the decline of reef-building corals on tropical reefs, sponges have emerged as an important component of changing coral reef ecosystems. Seemingly simple, sponges are highly diverse taxonomically, morphologically, and in terms of their relationships with symbiotic microbes, and they are one of nature's richest sources of novel secondary metabolites. Unlike most other benthic organisms, sponges have the capacity to disrupt boundary flow as they pump large volumes of seawater into the water column. This seawater is chemically transformed as it passes through the sponge body as a consequence of sponge feeding, excretion, and the activities of microbial symbionts, with important effects on carbon and nutrient cycling and on the organisms in the water column and on the adjacent reef. In this review, we critically evaluate developments in the recently dynamic research area of sponge ecology on tropical reefs and provide a perspective for future studies. © 2020 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	carbon cycle; chemical defense; dissolved organic carbon; DOC; food limitation; sponge loop; vicious circle
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Ecology; Metabolites; Organic carbon; Seawater effects; Tropics; Carbon cycles; Chemical defense; Dissolved organic carbon; Food limitations; sponge loop; vicious circle; Reefs; bacterium; benthos; biogeochemistry; carbon cycle; chemical defense; coral reef; dissolved organic carbon; marine ecosystem; morphology; nutrient cycling; seawater; sponge; taxonomy; Anthozoa; sea water; animal; carbon cycle; chemistry; coral reef; ecosystem; metabolism; physiology; sponge (Porifera); Animals; Carbon Cycle; Coral Reefs; Ecosystem; Nutrients; Porifera; Seawater
来源期刊	Annual Review of Marine Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/161968
作者单位	Department of Biology and Marine Biology and Center for Marine Science, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC 28409, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Pawlik J.R.,McMurray S.E.. The Emerging Ecological and Biogeochemical Importance of Sponges on Coral Reefs[J],2020,12.
APA	Pawlik J.R.,&McMurray S.E..(2020).The Emerging Ecological and Biogeochemical Importance of Sponges on Coral Reefs.Annual Review of Marine Science,12.
MLA	Pawlik J.R.,et al."The Emerging Ecological and Biogeochemical Importance of Sponges on Coral Reefs".Annual Review of Marine Science 12(2020).