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| DOI | 10.1146/annurev-marine-010318-095323 |
| Unoccupied aircraft systems in marine science and conservation | |
| Johnston D.W. | |
| 发表日期 | 2019 |
| ISSN | 1941-1405 |
| 起始页码 | 439 |
| 结束页码 | 463 |
| 卷号 | 11 |
| 英文摘要 | The use of unoccupied aircraft systems (UASs, also known as drones) in science is growing rapidly. Recent advances in microelectronics and battery technology have resulted in the rapid development of low-cost UASs that are transforming many industries. Drones are poised to revolutionize marine science and conservation, as they provide essentially on-demand remote sensing capabilities at low cost and with reduced human risk. A variety of multirotor, fixed-wing, and transitional UAS platforms are capable of carrying various optical and physical sampling payloads and are being employed in almost every subdiscipline of marine science and conservation. This article provides an overview of the UAS platforms and sensors used in marine science and conservation missions along with example physical, biological, and natural resource management applications and typical analytical workflows. It concludes with details on potential effects of UASs on marine wildlife and a look to the future of UASs in marine science and conservation. © Copyright 2019 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved. |
| 英文关键词 | drone; marine conservation; UAS; UAV; unoccupied aerial vehicle; unoccupied aircraft system |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| scopus关键词 | Conservation; Costs; Drones; Fixed platforms; Fixed wings; Marine applications; Microelectronics; Remote sensing; Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV); Aerial vehicle; Aircraft systems; Battery technology; Marine conservations; Marine science; Marine wildlife; Natural resource management; On potentials; Natural resources management; aerial survey; airborne survey; conservation status; marine environment; natural resource; remote sensing; resource management; satellite sensor; unmanned vehicle; aircraft; animal; aquatic species; devices; environmental protection; growth, development and aging; human; marine biology; procedures; remote sensing; Aircraft; Animals; Aquatic Organisms; Conservation of Natural Resources; Humans; Marine Biology; Remote Sensing Technology |
| 来源期刊 | Annual Review of Marine Science
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/161951 |
| 作者单位 | Marine Robotics and Remote Sensing Lab, Duke University Marine Laboratory, Division of Marine Science and Conservation, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Beaufort, NC 28516, United States |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Johnston D.W.. Unoccupied aircraft systems in marine science and conservation[J],2019,11. |
| APA | Johnston D.W..(2019).Unoccupied aircraft systems in marine science and conservation.Annual Review of Marine Science,11. |
| MLA | Johnston D.W.."Unoccupied aircraft systems in marine science and conservation".Annual Review of Marine Science 11(2019). |
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