气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Marine metazoan modern mass extinction: Improving predictions by integrating fossil; modern; and physiological data

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DOI	10.1146/annurev-marine-010318-095106
	Marine metazoan modern mass extinction: Improving predictions by integrating fossil; modern; and physiological data
	Calosi P.; Putnam H.M.; Twitchett R.J.; Vermandele F.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	1941-1405
起始页码	369
结束页码	390
卷号	11
英文摘要	Evolution, extinction, and dispersion are fundamental processes affecting marine biodiversity. Until recently, studies of extant marine systems focused mainly on evolution and dispersion, with extinction receiving less attention. Past extinction events have, however, helped shape the evolutionary history of marine ecosystems, with ecological and evolutionary legacies still evident in modern seas. Current anthropogenic global changes increase extinction risk and pose a significant threat to marine ecosystems, which are critical for human use and sustenance. The evaluation of these threats and the likely responses of marine ecosystems requires a better understanding of evolutionary processes that affect marine ecosystems under global change. Here, we discuss how knowledge of (a) changes in biodiversity of ancient marine ecosystems to past extinctions events, (b) the patterns of sensitivity and biodiversity loss in modern marine taxa, and (c) the physiological mechanisms underpinning species' sensitivity to global change can be exploited and integrated to advance our critical thinking in this area. © Copyright 2019 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	body size; energetics; global warming; hypoxia; ocean acidification; rarity
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Biodiversity; Dispersions; Global warming; Physiology; Body sizes; energetics; hypoxia; Ocean acidifications; rarity; Ecosystems; anthropogenic effect; biodiversity; bioenergetics; body size; conservation planning; extinction risk; fossil record; global warming; hypoxic conditions; mass extinction; metazoan; ocean acidification; physiology; Metazoa; animal; aquatic species; biodiversity; classification; evolution; fossil; human; physiology; sea; species extinction; Animals; Aquatic Organisms; Biodiversity; Biological Evolution; Extinction, Biological; Fossils; Humans; Oceans and Seas
来源期刊	Annual Review of Marine Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/161932
作者单位	Département de Biologie, Chimie et Géographie, Université du Québec À Rimouski, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1, Canada; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, United States; Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW7 5BD, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Calosi P.,Putnam H.M.,Twitchett R.J.,et al. Marine metazoan modern mass extinction: Improving predictions by integrating fossil; modern; and physiological data[J],2019,11.
APA	Calosi P.,Putnam H.M.,Twitchett R.J.,&Vermandele F..(2019).Marine metazoan modern mass extinction: Improving predictions by integrating fossil; modern; and physiological data.Annual Review of Marine Science,11.
MLA	Calosi P.,et al."Marine metazoan modern mass extinction: Improving predictions by integrating fossil; modern; and physiological data".Annual Review of Marine Science 11(2019).