气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Human responses to climate and ecosystem change in ancient Arabia

CCPortal

DOI	10.1073/pnas.1920211117
	Human responses to climate and ecosystem change in ancient Arabia
	Petraglia M.D.; Groucutt H.S.; Guagnin M.; Breeze P.S.; Boivin N.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0027-8424
起始页码	8263
结束页码	8270
卷号	117 期号:15
英文摘要	Recent interdisciplinary archaeological and paleoenvironmental research in the Arabian peninsula is transforming our understanding of ancient human societies in their ecological contexts. Hypotheses about the cultural and demographic impacts of a series of droughts have primarily been developed from the environmental and archaeological records of southeastern Arabia. Here we examine these human-environment interactions by integrating ongoing research from northern Arabia. While droughts and extreme environmental variability in the Holocene had significant impacts on human societies, responses varied across space and time and included mobility at various scales, as well as diverse social, economic and cultural adaptations, such as the management of water resources, the introduction of pastoral lifeways, and the construction of diverse types of stone structures. The long-term story of human societies in Arabia is one of resilience in the face of climate change, yet future challenges include rising temperatures and flash flooding. The history of human responses to climatic and ecosystem changes in Arabia can provide important lessons for a planet facing catastrophic global warming and environmental change. © 2020 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	Archaeology; Climate change; Droughts; Global warming; Prehistory
语种	英语
scopus关键词	archeology; article; Asia; climate change; drought; ecosystem; environmental change; flooding; genotype environment interaction; greenhouse effect; Holocene; human; human experiment; organization; water availability; archeology; Asia; climate change; drought; history; Arabia; Archaeology; Climate Change; Droughts; Ecosystem; History, Ancient; Humans
来源期刊	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/160986
作者单位	Petraglia, M.D., Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, 07745, Germany, Human Origins Program, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, United States, School of Social Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia; Groucutt, H.S., Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, 07745, Germany, Extreme Events Research Group, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, 07745, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, 07745, Germany; Guagnin, M., Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, 07745, Germany, Institute for Geographical Sciences, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, 12249, Germany; Breeze, P.S., Department of Geography, King's College London, London, WC2B 4BG, United Kingdom; Boivin, N., Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, 07745, Germany, School of Social Science, Univers...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Petraglia M.D.,Groucutt H.S.,Guagnin M.,et al. Human responses to climate and ecosystem change in ancient Arabia[J],2020,117(15).
APA	Petraglia M.D.,Groucutt H.S.,Guagnin M.,Breeze P.S.,&Boivin N..(2020).Human responses to climate and ecosystem change in ancient Arabia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,117(15).
MLA	Petraglia M.D.,et al."Human responses to climate and ecosystem change in ancient Arabia".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117.15(2020).