气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Expanding use of archaeology in climate change response by changing its social environment

CCPortal

DOI	10.1073/pnas.1914213117
	Expanding use of archaeology in climate change response by changing its social environment
	Rockman M.; Hritz C.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0027-8424
起始页码	8295
结束页码	8302
卷号	117 期号:15
英文摘要	Climate science has outlined targets for reductions of greenhouse gas emissions necessary to provide a substantial chance of avoiding the worst impacts of climate change on both natural and human systems. How to reach those targets, however, requires balancing physical realities of the natural environment with the complexity of the human social environment, including histories, cultures, and values. Archaeology is the study of interactions of natural and social environments through time and across space. As well, the field of cultural resources management, which includes archaeology, regularly engages with values such as site significance and allocation of funding that the modern social environment ascribes to its own history. Through these two approaches, archaeology has potential to provide both data for and methods of addressing challenges the global community faces through climate change. To date, however, archaeology and related areas of cultural heritage have had relatively little role in the global climate response. Here, we assess the social environment of archaeology and climate change and resulting structural barriers that have limited use of archaeology in and for climate change with a case study of the US federal government. On this basis, we provide recommendations to the fields of archaeology and climate response about how to more fully realize the multiple potential uses of archaeology for the challenges of climate change. © 2020 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	Cultural evolution; Governance; Heritage; Sustainability
语种	英语
scopus关键词	archeology; climate change; cultural anthropology; funding; global climate; government; human; human experiment; inheritance; review; social environment; environment; organization and management; social environment; Archaeology; Climate Change; Environment; Humans; Social Environment
来源期刊	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/160981
作者单位	Rockman, M., International Council on Monuments and Sites, Climate Change and Heritage Working Group, Washington, DC 20036, United States, Department of Anthropology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, United States; Hritz, C., National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center, University of Maryland, Annapolis, MD 21401, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Rockman M.,Hritz C.. Expanding use of archaeology in climate change response by changing its social environment[J],2020,117(15).
APA	Rockman M.,&Hritz C..(2020).Expanding use of archaeology in climate change response by changing its social environment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,117(15).
MLA	Rockman M.,et al."Expanding use of archaeology in climate change response by changing its social environment".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117.15(2020).