气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The spatiotemporal spread of human migrations during the European Holocene

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DOI	10.1073/pnas.1920051117
	The spatiotemporal spread of human migrations during the European Holocene
	Racimo F.; Woodbridge J.; Fyfe R.M.; Sikora M.; Sjögren K.-G.; Kristiansen K.; Linden M.V.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0027-8424
起始页码	8989
结束页码	9000
卷号	117 期号:16
英文摘要	The European continent was subject to two major migrations of peoples during the Holocene: the northwestward movement of Anatolian farmer populations during the Neolithic and the westward movement of Yamnaya steppe peoples during the Bronze Age. These movements changed the genetic composition of the continent’s inhabitants. The Holocene was also characterized by major changes in vegetation composition, which altered the environment occupied by the original hunter-gatherer populations. We aim to test to what extent vegetation change through time is associated with changes in population composition as a consequence of these migrations, or with changes in climate. Using ancient DNA in combination with geostatistical techniques, we produce detailed maps of ancient population movements, which allow us to visualize how these migrations unfolded through time and space. We find that the spread of Neolithic farmer ancestry had a two-pronged wavefront, in agreement with similar findings on the cultural spread of farming from radiocarbon-dated archaeological sites. This movement, however, did not have a strong association with changes in the vegetational landscape. In contrast, the Yamnaya migration speed was at least twice as fast and coincided with a reduction in the amount of broad-leaf forest and an increase in the amount of pasture and natural grasslands in the continent. We demonstrate the utility of integrating ancient genomes with archaeometric datasets in a spatiotemporal statistical framework, which we foresee will enable future studies of ancient populations’ movements, and their putative effects on local fauna and flora. © 2020 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	Ancient DNA; Bronze Age; Land cover; Migrations; Neolithic
语种	英语
scopus关键词	ancient DNA; carbon 14; ancient DNA; agricultural worker; ancestry group; archeology; Article; climate change; Europe; grassland; Holocene; human; landscape; mathematical model; migration; Neolithic; pasture; population movement pattern; priority journal; vegetation; agriculture; animal dispersal; biological model; feasibility study; forest; geography; history; human genome; information processing; migration; plant dispersal; procedures; radiometric dating; spatiotemporal analysis; Agriculture; Animal Distribution; Archaeology; Datasets as Topic; DNA, Ancient; Europe; Farmers; Feasibility Studies; Forests; Genome, Human; Geography; Grassland; History, Ancient; Human Migration; Humans; Models, Genetic; Plant Dispersal; Radiometric Dating; Spatio-Temporal Analysis
来源期刊	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/160978
作者单位	Racimo, F., Lundbeck GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 1350, Denmark; Woodbridge, J., School of Geography, Earth, and Environmental Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, United Kingdom; Fyfe, R.M., School of Geography, Earth, and Environmental Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, United Kingdom; Sikora, M., Lundbeck GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 1350, Denmark; Sjögren, K.-G., Department of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, 405 30, Sweden; Kristiansen, K., Department of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, 405 30, Sweden; Linden, M.V., Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1TN, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Racimo F.,Woodbridge J.,Fyfe R.M.,et al. The spatiotemporal spread of human migrations during the European Holocene[J],2020,117(16).
APA	Racimo F..,Woodbridge J..,Fyfe R.M..,Sikora M..,Sjögren K.-G..,...&Linden M.V..(2020).The spatiotemporal spread of human migrations during the European Holocene.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,117(16).
MLA	Racimo F.,et al."The spatiotemporal spread of human migrations during the European Holocene".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117.16(2020).