气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Moving beyond panaceas in fisheries governance

CCPortal

DOI	10.1073/pnas.1716545115
	Moving beyond panaceas in fisheries governance
	Young O.R.; Webster D.G.; Cox M.E.; Raakjær J.; Blaxekjær L.Ø.; Einarsson N.; Virginia R.A.; Acheson J.; Bromley D.; Cardwell E.; Carothers C.; Eythórsson E.; Howarth R.B.; Jentoft S.; McCay B.J.; McCormack F.; Osherenko G.; Pinkerton E.; van Ginkel R.; Wilson J.A.; Rivers L.; III; Wilson R.S.
发表日期	2018
ISSN	0027-8424
起始页码	9065
结束页码	9073
卷号	115 期号:37
英文摘要	In fisheries management—as in environmental governance more generally—regulatory arrangements that are thought to be helpful in some contexts frequently become panaceas or, in other words, simple formulaic policy prescriptions believed to solve a given problem in a wide range of contexts, regardless of their actual consequences. When this happens, management is likely to fail, and negative side effects are common. We focus on the case of individual transferable quotas to explore the panacea mindset, a set of factors that promote the spread and persistence of panaceas. These include conceptual narratives that make easy answers like panaceas seem plausible, power disconnects that create vested interests in panaceas, and heuristics and biases that prevent people from accurately assessing panaceas. Analysts have suggested many approaches to avoiding panaceas, but most fail to conquer the underlying panacea mindset. Here, we suggest the codevelopment of an institutional diagnostics toolkit to distill the vast amount of information on fisheries governance into an easily accessible, open, on-line database of checklists, case studies, and related resources. Toolkits like this could be used in many governance settings to challenge users’ understandings of a policy’s impacts and help them develop solutions better tailored to their particular context. They would not replace the more comprehensive approaches found in the literature but would rather be an intermediate step away from the problem of panaceas. © 2018 National Academy of Sciences. All Rights Reserved.
英文关键词	Fisheries; Governance; Individua; Institutional diagnostics; Panacea mindset; Transferable quotas
语种	英语
scopus关键词	checklist; fishery; heuristics; human; narrative; review; fishery; legislation and jurisprudence; organization and management; standards; Fisheries
来源期刊	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/160469
作者单位	Young, O.R., Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5131, United States; Webster, D.G., Environmental Studies Program, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755-3577, United States; Cox, M.E., Environmental Studies Program, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755-3577, United States; Raakjær, J., Innovative Fisheries Management, Aalborg University, Aalborg, 9000, Denmark; Blaxekjær, L.Ø., Nordic Institute for Asian Studies, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 1353, Denmark, Centre for Innovation, University of the Faroe Islands, Tórshavn 100, Faroe Islands, Faroe Islands; Einarsson, N., Stefansson Arctic Institute, Akureyri, 600, Iceland; Virginia, R.A., Environmental Studies Program, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755-3577, United States; Acheson, J., Department of Anthropology, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469-5773, United States; Bromley, D., Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, W...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Young O.R.,Webster D.G.,Cox M.E.,et al. Moving beyond panaceas in fisheries governance[J],2018,115(37).
APA	Young O.R..,Webster D.G..,Cox M.E..,Raakjær J..,Blaxekjær L.Ø..,...&Wilson R.S..(2018).Moving beyond panaceas in fisheries governance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,115(37).
MLA	Young O.R.,et al."Moving beyond panaceas in fisheries governance".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 115.37(2018).