气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Socio-hydrological spaces in the Jamuna River floodplain in Bangladesh

CCPortal

DOI	10.5194/hess-22-5159-2018
	Socio-hydrological spaces in the Jamuna River floodplain in Bangladesh
	Ruknul Ferdous M.; Wesselink A.; Brandimarte L.; Slager K.; Zwarteveen M.; Di Baldassarre G.
发表日期	2018
ISSN	1027-5606
起始页码	5159
结束页码	5173
卷号	22 期号:10
英文摘要	Socio-hydrology aims to understand the dynamics and co-evolution of coupled human-water systems, with research consisting of generic models as well as specific case studies. In this paper, we propose a concept to help bridge the gap between these two types of socio-hydrological studies: socio-hydrological spaces (SHSs). A socio-hydrological space is a geographical area in a landscape. Its particular combination of hydrological and social features gives rise to the emergence of distinct interactions and dynamics (patterns) between society and water. Socio-hydrological research on human-flood interactions has found two generic responses, "fight" or "adapt". Distilling the patterns resulting from these responses in case studies provides a promising way to relate contextual specificities to the generic patterns described by conceptual models. Through the use of SHSs, different cases can be compared globally without aspiring to capturing them in a formal model. We illustrate the use of SHS for the Jamuna floodplain, Bangladesh. We use narratives and experiences of local experts and inhabitants to empirically describe and delimit SHS. We corroborated the resulting classification through the statistical analysis of primary data collected for the purpose (household surveys and focus group discussions) and secondary data (statistics, maps etc.). Our example of the use of SHSs shows that the concept draws attention to how historical patterns in the co-evolution of social behaviour, natural processes and technological interventions give rise to different landscapes, different styles of living and different ways of organising livelihoods. This provides a texture to the more generic patterns generated by socio-hydrological models, promising to make the resulting analysis more directly useful for decision makers. We propose that the usefulness of this concept in other floodplains, and for other socio-hydrological systems than floodplains, should be explored. © Author(s) 2018.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Banks (bodies of water); Decision making; Solar buildings; Surveys; Conceptual model; Generic patterns; Geographical area; Household surveys; Hydrological models; Hydrological system; Secondary datum; Social behaviour; Floods
来源期刊	Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/159899
作者单位	Ruknul Ferdous, M., Department of Integrated Water Systems and Governance, IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Delft, 2611 AX, Netherlands, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1012 WX, Netherlands; Wesselink, A., Department of Integrated Water Systems and Governance, IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Delft, 2611 AX, Netherlands; Brandimarte, L., Department of Sustainable Development, Environmental Science and Engineering, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden; Slager, K., Deltares, Delft, 2600 MH, Netherlands; Zwarteveen, M., Department of Integrated Water Systems and Governance, IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Delft, 2611 AX, Netherlands, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1012 WX, Netherlands; Di Baldassarre, G., Department of Integrated Water Systems and Governance, IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Delft, 2611 AX, Netherlands, Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 75236, Sweden, C...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ruknul Ferdous M.,Wesselink A.,Brandimarte L.,et al. Socio-hydrological spaces in the Jamuna River floodplain in Bangladesh[J],2018,22(10).
APA	Ruknul Ferdous M.,Wesselink A.,Brandimarte L.,Slager K.,Zwarteveen M.,&Di Baldassarre G..(2018).Socio-hydrological spaces in the Jamuna River floodplain in Bangladesh.Hydrology and Earth System Sciences,22(10).
MLA	Ruknul Ferdous M.,et al."Socio-hydrological spaces in the Jamuna River floodplain in Bangladesh".Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 22.10(2018).