气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Temperature dependence of metabolic rates for microbial growth; maintenance; and survival

CCPortal

DOI	10.1073/pnas.0400522101
	Temperature dependence of metabolic rates for microbial growth; maintenance; and survival
	Price P.B.; Sowers T.
发表日期	2004
ISSN	0027-8424
起始页码	4631
结束页码	4636
卷号	101 期号:13
英文摘要	Our work was motivated by discoveries of prokaryotic communities that survive with little nutrient in ice and permafrost, with implications for past or present microbial life in Martian permafrost and Europan ice. We compared the temperature dependence of metabolic rates of microbial communities in permafrost, ice, snow, clouds, oceans, lakes, marine and freshwater sediments, and subsurface aquifer sediments. Metabolic rates per cell fall into three groupings: (i) a rate, μg(T), for growth, measured in the laboratory at in situ temperatures with minimal disturbance of the medium; (ii) a rate, μm(T), sufficient for maintenance of functions but for a nutrient level too low for growth; and (iii) a rate, μs(T), for survival of communities imprisoned in deep glacial ice, subsurface sediment, or ocean sediment, in which they can repair macromolecular damage but are probably largely dormant. The three groups have metabolic rates consistent with a single activation energy of ≈110 kJ and that scale as μg(T):μ m(T):μs(T) ≈ 106:103:1. There is no evidence of a minimum temperature for metabolism. The rate at -40°C in ice corresponds to ≈10 turnovers of cellular carbon per billion years. Microbes in ice and permafrost have metabolic rates similar to those in water, soil, and sediment at the same temperature. This finding supports the view that, far below the freezing point, liquid water inside ice and permafrost is available for metabolism. The rate μs(T) for repairing molecular damage by means of DNA-repair enzymes and protein-repair enzymes such as methyltransferase is found to be comparable to the rate of spontaneous molecular damage.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	carbon; ice; methyltransferase; polydeoxyribonucleotide synthase; snow; aquifer; article; bacterial survival; cloud; culture medium; DNA repair; energy; enzyme activity; freezing; freshwater environment; growth rate and growth regulation; lake; low temperature; macromolecule; marine environment; metabolic rate; microbial growth; microbial metabolism; nonhuman; priority journal; prokaryote; sea; sediment; temperature dependence; temperature sensitivity; turnover time; Bacteria; Cell Survival; Ice; Kinetics; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Bacteria (microorganisms); Mus; Prokaryota
来源期刊	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/159196
作者单位	Price, P.B., Physics Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States; Sowers, T., Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Price P.B.,Sowers T.. Temperature dependence of metabolic rates for microbial growth; maintenance; and survival[J],2004,101(13).
APA	Price P.B.,&Sowers T..(2004).Temperature dependence of metabolic rates for microbial growth; maintenance; and survival.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,101(13).
MLA	Price P.B.,et al."Temperature dependence of metabolic rates for microbial growth; maintenance; and survival".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101.13(2004).