气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Post-2020 biodiversity targets need to embrace climate change

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DOI	10.1073/pnas.2009584117
	Post-2020 biodiversity targets need to embrace climate change
	Arneth A.; Shin Y.-J.; Leadley P.; Rondinini C.; Bukvareva E.; Kolb M.; Midgley G.F.; Oberdorff T.; Palomo I.; Saito O.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0027-8424
起始页码	30882
结束页码	30891
卷号	117 期号:49
英文摘要	Recent assessment reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) have highlighted the risks to humanity arising from the unsustainable use of natural resources. Thus far, land, freshwater, and ocean exploitation have been the chief causes of biodiversity loss. Climate change is projected to be a rapidly increasing additional driver for biodiversity loss. Since climate change and biodiversity loss impact human societies everywhere, bold solutions are required that integrate environmental and societal objectives. As yet, most existing international biodiversity targets have overlooked climate change impacts. At the same time, climate change mitigation measures themselves may harm biodiversity directly. The Convention on Biological Diversity's post-2020 framework offers the important opportunity to address the interactions between climate change and biodiversity and revise biodiversity targets accordingly by better aligning these with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals. We identify the considerable number of existing and proposed post- 2020 biodiversity targets that risk being severely compromised due to climate change, even if other barriers to their achievement were removed. Our analysis suggests that the next set of biodiversity targets explicitly addresses climate change-related risks since many aspirational goals will not be feasible under even lower-end projections of future warming. Adopting more flexible and dynamic approaches to conservation, rather than static goals, would allow us to respond flexibly to changes in habitats, genetic resources, species composition, and ecosystem functioning and leverage biodiversity's capacity to contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation. © 2020 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	Biodiversity; Ecosystem services; Policy; Sustainability
语种	英语
scopus关键词	achievement; article; biodiversity; climate change; France; genetic resource; habitat; human; species composition; sustainable development; United Nations; warming
来源期刊	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/159021
作者单位	Arneth, A., Atmospheric Environmental Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 82467, Germany, Geoecology and Geography, KIT, Karlsruhe, 76131, Germany; Shin, Y.-J., Marine Biodiversity, Exploitation and Conservation (MARBEC), Université Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le Dé veloppement (IRD), Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), CNRS, Montpellier, 34000, France; Leadley, P., Ecologie, Systématique et Evolution, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Orsay, 91405, France; Rondinini, C., Department of Biology and Biotechnologies, Global Mammal Assessment Program, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, 00185, Italy; Bukvareva, E., Ecosystem Services Projects Section, Biodiversity Conservation Center, Moscow, 117312, Russian Federation; Kolb, M., Geographic Institute, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, 04510, Mexico; Midgley, G.F., Global Change Biology Group, Botany and Zoology Department, University of Stelle...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Arneth A.,Shin Y.-J.,Leadley P.,et al. Post-2020 biodiversity targets need to embrace climate change[J],2020,117(49).
APA	Arneth A..,Shin Y.-J..,Leadley P..,Rondinini C..,Bukvareva E..,...&Saito O..(2020).Post-2020 biodiversity targets need to embrace climate change.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,117(49).
MLA	Arneth A.,et al."Post-2020 biodiversity targets need to embrace climate change".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117.49(2020).