气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Climate, Environmental, and Socioeconomic Characteristics of China

CCPortal

DOI	10.1007/978-3-662-48482-1_1
	Climate, Environmental, and Socioeconomic Characteristics of China
	Qin, Dahe; Tao, Shu; Dong, Suocheng; Luo, Yong; Li, Fei; Yang, Wangzhou
发表日期	2016
ISSN	2194-3214
起始页码	1
结束页码	27
英文摘要	The features of the natural environment in China were described in this chapter, including topography, hydrology and water resources, cryospheric resources, plants, animals and biodiversity, soil types and land resources, and ocean and islands. After that, an eco-geographical region system of depicting zonal distribution of physiographical factors was introduced. China's climate is governed by its geography and topography, with most of the territory falling in the monsoon zone. The most direct component influencing China's climate is the East Asian atmospheric circulation (monsoon). Climate zoning in China provides a service for targeted industrial and agricultural activities, and socioeconomic development, and also a scientific basis for climate change adaptation. However, China is susceptible to weather and climatic disasters. As one of the world's emerging economies, China has experienced rapid and stable socioeconomic development, industrialization, urbanization, and further internationalization since the introduction of reform and opening-up policy, ranking second of gross domestic product (GDP) around the world. At present, China is confronted with two main challenges: addressing climate change in the international arena and protecting its resources and environment with a domestic socioeconomic transition.
英文关键词	Physiographical factors; Regionalization; China climate; Climate resources; Climate zoning; Weather and climatic disasters; Socioeconomy; Population; Urbanization
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
来源期刊	CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE IN CHINA: 1951-2012
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/158559
作者单位	Dong, SC (corresponding author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Qin, Dahe,Tao, Shu,Dong, Suocheng,et al. Climate, Environmental, and Socioeconomic Characteristics of China[J],2016.
APA	Qin, Dahe,Tao, Shu,Dong, Suocheng,Luo, Yong,Li, Fei,&Yang, Wangzhou.(2016).Climate, Environmental, and Socioeconomic Characteristics of China.CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE IN CHINA: 1951-2012.
MLA	Qin, Dahe,et al."Climate, Environmental, and Socioeconomic Characteristics of China".CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE IN CHINA: 1951-2012 (2016).