气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Presentation and Evaluation of the IPSL-CM6A-LR Climate Model

CCPortal

DOI	10.1029/2019MS002010
	Presentation and Evaluation of the IPSL-CM6A-LR Climate Model
	Boucher O.; Servonnat J.; Albright A.L.; Aumont O.; Balkanski Y.; Bastrikov V.; Bekki S.; Bonnet R.; Bony S.; Bopp L.; Braconnot P.; Brockmann P.; Cadule P.; Caubel A.; Cheruy F.; Codron F.; Cozic A.; Cugnet D.; D'Andrea F.; Davini P.; de Lavergne C.; Denvil S.; Deshayes J.; Devilliers M.; Ducharne A.; Dufresne J.-L.; Dupont E.; Éthé C.; Fairhead L.; Falletti L.; Flavoni S.; Foujols M.-A.; Gardoll S.; Gastineau G.; Ghattas J.; Grandpeix J.-Y.; Guenet B.; Guez L.E.; Guilyardi E.; Guimberteau M.; Hauglustaine D.; Hourdin F.; Idelkadi A.; Joussaume S.; Kageyama M.; Khodri M.; Krinner G.; Lebas N.; Levavasseur G.; Lévy C.; Li L.; Lott F.; Lurton T.; Luyssaert S.; Madec G.; Madeleine J.-B.; Maignan F.; Marchand M.; Marti O.; Mellul L.; Meurdesoif Y.; Mignot J.; Musat I.; Ottlé C.; Peylin P.; Planton Y.; Polcher J.; Rio C.; Rochetin N.; Rousset C.; Sepulchre P.; Sima A.; Swingedouw D.; Thiéblemont R.; Traore A.K.; Vancoppenolle M.; Vial J.; Vialard J.; Viovy N.; Vuichard N.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	19422466
卷号	12 期号:7
英文摘要	This study presents the global climate model IPSL-CM6A-LR developed at Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace (IPSL) to study natural climate variability and climate response to natural and anthropogenic forcings as part of the sixth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). This article describes the different model components, their coupling, and the simulated climate in comparison to previous model versions. We focus here on the representation of the physical climate along with the main characteristics of the global carbon cycle. The model's climatology, as assessed from a range of metrics (related in particular to radiation, temperature, precipitation, and wind), is strongly improved in comparison to previous model versions. Although they are reduced, a number of known biases and shortcomings (e.g., double Intertropical Convergence Zone [ITCZ], frequency of midlatitude wintertime blockings, and El Niño–Southern Oscillation [ENSO] dynamics) persist. The equilibrium climate sensitivity and transient climate response have both increased from the previous climate model IPSL-CM5A-LR used in CMIP5. A large ensemble of more than 30 members for the historical period (1850–2018) and a smaller ensemble for a range of emissions scenarios (until 2100 and 2300) are also presented and discussed. ©2020. The Authors.
英文关键词	climate metrics; climate model; climate sensitivity; CMIP6; IPSL-CM6A-LR
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Atmospheric pressure; Climatology; Climate sensitivity; Coupled Model Intercomparison Project; Emissions scenarios; Global carbon cycle; Global climate model; Intertropical convergence zone; Natural climate variabilities; Southern oscillation; Climate models; climate change; climate modeling; CMIP; El Nino-Southern Oscillation; global climate; intertropical convergence zone
来源期刊	Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/156700
作者单位	Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Sorbonne Université/CNRS, Paris, France; Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CEA/CNRS/UVSQ, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Sorbonne Université/CNRS/École Normale Supérieure-PSL Research University/École Polytechnique-IPP, Paris, France; Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat: Expérimentations et Approches Numériques, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Sorbonne Université/CNRS/IRD/MNHN, Paris, France; Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Sorbonne Université/CNRS/UVSQ, Paris, France; Istituto di Scienze dell'Atmosfera e del Clima, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Turin, Italy; Environnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques et Continentaux, Université de Bordeaux/CNRS, Bordeaux, France; Milieux environnementaux, transferts et interactions dans les hydrosystèmes et les sols, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Sorbo...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Boucher O.,Servonnat J.,Albright A.L.,et al. Presentation and Evaluation of the IPSL-CM6A-LR Climate Model[J],2020,12(7).
APA	Boucher O..,Servonnat J..,Albright A.L..,Aumont O..,Balkanski Y..,...&Vuichard N..(2020).Presentation and Evaluation of the IPSL-CM6A-LR Climate Model.Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems,12(7).
MLA	Boucher O.,et al."Presentation and Evaluation of the IPSL-CM6A-LR Climate Model".Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 12.7(2020).