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DOI10.1029/2019MS002025
GISS-E2.1: Configurations and Climatology
Kelley M.; Schmidt G.A.; Nazarenko L.S.; Bauer S.E.; Ruedy R.; Russell G.L.; Ackerman A.S.; Aleinov I.; Bauer M.; Bleck R.; Canuto V.; Cesana G.; Cheng Y.; Clune T.L.; Cook B.I.; Cruz C.A.; Del Genio A.D.; Elsaesser G.S.; Faluvegi G.; Kiang N.Y.; Kim D.; Lacis A.A.; Leboissetier A.; LeGrande A.N.; Lo K.K.; Marshall J.; Matthews E.E.; McDermid S.; Mezuman K.; Miller R.L.; Murray L.T.; Oinas V.; Orbe C.; García-Pando C.P.; Perlwitz J.P.; Puma M.J.; Rind D.; Romanou A.; Shindell D.T.; Sun S.; Tausnev N.; Tsigaridis K.; Tselioudis G.; Weng E.; Wu J.; Yao M.-S.
发表日期2020
ISSN19422466
卷号12期号:8
英文摘要This paper describes the GISS-E2.1 contribution to the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, Phase 6 (CMIP6). This model version differs from the predecessor model (GISS-E2) chiefly due to parameterization improvements to the atmospheric and ocean model components, while keeping atmospheric resolution the same. Model skill when compared to modern era climatologies is significantly higher than in previous versions. Additionally, updates in forcings have a material impact on the results. In particular, there have been specific improvements in representations of modes of variability (such as the Madden-Julian Oscillation and other modes in the Pacific) and significant improvements in the simulation of the climate of the Southern Oceans, including sea ice. The effective climate sensitivity to 2 × CO2 is slightly higher than previously at 2.7–3.1°C (depending on version) and is a result of lower CO2 radiative forcing and stronger positive feedbacks. © 2020. The Authors.
英文关键词climate change; CMIP6; General Circulation Model; NASA GISS
语种英语
scopus关键词Atmospheric radiation; Carbon dioxide; Sea ice; Climate sensitivity; Coupled Model Intercomparison Project; Madden-Julian oscillation; Material impacts; Model skill; Ocean model; Radiative forcings; Southern ocean; Climatology; air-sea interaction; atmosphere-ocean coupling; climatology; Madden-Julian oscillation; radiative forcing; sea ice; temperature effect; Pacific Ocean; Southern Ocean
来源期刊Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/156685
作者单位SciSpace LLC, New York, NY, United States; NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, United States; Center for Climate Systems Research, Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States; CIRES, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States; NOAA/ESRL/Global Systems Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States; Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States; SSAI, Greenbelt, MD, United States; Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States; Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States; Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States; Department of Environmental Studies, New York University, New York, NY, United States; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States; Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain; ICREA, Catala...
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Kelley M.,Schmidt G.A.,Nazarenko L.S.,et al. GISS-E2.1: Configurations and Climatology[J],2020,12(8).
APA Kelley M..,Schmidt G.A..,Nazarenko L.S..,Bauer S.E..,Ruedy R..,...&Yao M.-S..(2020).GISS-E2.1: Configurations and Climatology.Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems,12(8).
MLA Kelley M.,et al."GISS-E2.1: Configurations and Climatology".Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 12.8(2020).
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