气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): A twenty year GIS-based assessment of environmental sustainability of land use changes in and around protected areas of a fast developing country: Spain

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.jag.2018.08.006
	A twenty year GIS-based assessment of environmental sustainability of land use changes in and around protected areas of a fast developing country: Spain
	Rodríguez-Rodríguez D.; Martínez-Vega J.; Echavarría P.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	15698432
起始页码	169
结束页码	179
卷号	74
英文摘要	Spain has experienced massive recent socioeconomic changes that have had an influence on biodiversity and landscapes through land use-land cover (LULC) changes. Protected areas (PAs) seek to conserve biodiversity by establishing a legal and, sometimes, managerial regime that forbids or restricts LULC changes that are damaging to biodiversity. Here, we used CORINE Land Cover (CLC) data between 1987 and 2006 to assess differences in LULC changes and processes of change as metrics of effectiveness in four PA networks of clear legal and managerial characteristics in Spain: Nature reserves (NRs), Nature parks (NPs), Sites of Community Importance (SCIs) and Special Protection Areas (SPAs). We also compared LULC changes and processes of change around each PA network applying a modified Before-After-Control-Impact (BACI) research design with two increasingly distant control areas and two models of increased validity. The four PA networks were more environmentally sustainable than their surrounding areas although an effectiveness gradient was shown: NRs > SCIs > SPAs > NPs, suggesting little influence of PA management on LULC changes overall. Another gradient of environmental sustainability of control areas was evident: SCIs > SPAs > NPs > NRs. Proximal controls were more sustainable than distant ones. The main LULC increases inside PAs affected agro-forestry areas and transitional woodland-shrub, whereas artificial surfaces, permanently irrigated lands and burned areas prevailed in the proximal and distant controls. Three main LULC processes of change inside and around Spanish PAs outstood: forest succession, land development, and new irrigated areas, the two former chiefly affecting surrounding areas and posing serious threats to effective biodiversity conservation. © 2018 The Authors
英文关键词	BACI design; Land use-land cover; Natura 2000; Process of change; Reserve
语种	英语
scopus关键词	biodiversity; environmental assessment; environmental impact assessment; environmental research; GIS; land cover; land use change; nature reserve; protected area; sustainability; Spain
来源期刊	International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/156572
作者单位	Institute of Economy, Geography and Demography, Spanish National Research Council (IEGD-CSIC), Associated Unit GEOLAB, C/Albasanz, 26-28, Madrid, 28037, Spain; University of Malaga, Andalucía Tech, European Topic Centre-University of Malaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Malaga, 29010, Spain
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Rodríguez-Rodríguez D.,Martínez-Vega J.,Echavarría P.. A twenty year GIS-based assessment of environmental sustainability of land use changes in and around protected areas of a fast developing country: Spain[J],2019,74.
APA	Rodríguez-Rodríguez D.,Martínez-Vega J.,&Echavarría P..(2019).A twenty year GIS-based assessment of environmental sustainability of land use changes in and around protected areas of a fast developing country: Spain.International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,74.
MLA	Rodríguez-Rodríguez D.,et al."A twenty year GIS-based assessment of environmental sustainability of land use changes in and around protected areas of a fast developing country: Spain".International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 74(2019).