气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): How European Union accession and implementation of obligatory integrated pest management influenced forest protection against harmful insects: A case study from Poland

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DOI	10.1016/j.foreco.2018.11.001
	How European Union accession and implementation of obligatory integrated pest management influenced forest protection against harmful insects: A case study from Poland
	Matyjaszczyk E.; Karmilowicz E.; Skrzecz I.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0378-1127
起始页码	146
结束页码	152
卷号	433
英文摘要	An analysis of the impact of European Union accession and obligatory integrated pest management implementation on the chemical protection of Polish forest against insect pests was performed. A very strong influence on the availability of plant protection products due to the legal changes and implementation of common registration rules was observed. It is difficult to perceive any clear impact of obligatory integrated pest management implementation on forest protection against harmful insects so far. The paper presents data on the use of insecticides in Polish forests from 1997 to 2017 divided into three treatment groups: soil applications, ground treatments and aerial spraying. In 2001, the total area treated with chemical insecticides was the highest and amounted to 170 thousand hectares (or approximately 1.8% of Polish forests area), while the total area treated with chemicals was the lowest in 2010, amounting to below 5 thousand hectares (or approximately 0.05% of Polish forests area). © 2018 Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词	Aerial spraying; European Union; Forest protection; Insecticides; Integrated pest management; Pesticides; Plant protection products; Poland
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Antennas; Chemical analysis; Forestry; Indicators (chemical); Insecticides; Pesticides; Aerial spraying; European union; Forest protection; Integrated Pest Management; Plant protection products; Poland; Pest control; chemical control; environmental protection; European Union; insecticide; integrated pest management; management practice; pesticide; policy implementation; spray; Air Craft; Biocides; Chemical Analysis; Forestry; Insecticides; Poland; Poland [Central Europe]; Hexapoda
来源期刊	Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/156289
作者单位	Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute, Poland; Doctoral Studies, Forest Research Institute, Poland; Forest Research Institute, Poland
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Matyjaszczyk E.,Karmilowicz E.,Skrzecz I.. How European Union accession and implementation of obligatory integrated pest management influenced forest protection against harmful insects: A case study from Poland[J],2019,433.
APA	Matyjaszczyk E.,Karmilowicz E.,&Skrzecz I..(2019).How European Union accession and implementation of obligatory integrated pest management influenced forest protection against harmful insects: A case study from Poland.Forest Ecology and Management,433.
MLA	Matyjaszczyk E.,et al."How European Union accession and implementation of obligatory integrated pest management influenced forest protection against harmful insects: A case study from Poland".Forest Ecology and Management 433(2019).