气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Long-term effects of environmental change and species diversity on tree radial growth in a mixed European forest

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DOI	10.1016/j.foreco.2019.05.033
	Long-term effects of environmental change and species diversity on tree radial growth in a mixed European forest
	Bosela M.; Kulla L.; Roessiger J.; Šebeň V.; Dobor L.; Büntgen U.; Lukac M.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0378-1127
起始页码	293
结束页码	303
卷号	446
英文摘要	Norway spruce (Picea abies), European beech (Fagus sylvatica), silver fir (Abies alba)and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)typically co-occur in European forests, but show contrasting response to climate and environmental change. Sustainable forest management therefore depends on species- and regional-specific information. Here, we use tree-ring width measurements of 334 beech, 280 fir, 144 spruce and 63 pine trees from 75 inventory plots in Slovakia to assess the predominant factors that control radial stem growth of Europe's economically most important forest species. All four species exhibit significant shifts in stem growth over the past 100 years. Ring width patterns were, however, not significantly affected by tree species diversity and site elevation. The resistance, resilience and recovery of all species to the extreme summer droughts between 1950 and 2003 suggest that spruce is the species most unsuitable for the predicted warmer and drier future. Silver fir may benefit from warmer conditions, although we cannot conclude that it will not suffer from predicted increased frequency of climate extremes. Forest management in this locality should aim to avoid significant loss of forest cover by replacing Norway spruce monocultures with mixed stands of silver fir and European beech. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词	Atmospheric pollution; Climate warming; Drought stress; European forests; Plant–climate interactions; Species diversity; Tree growth
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Biodiversity; Climate change; Drought; Plants (botany); Silver; Atmospheric pollution; Climate warming; Drought stress; European forests; Tree growth; Forestry; atmospheric pollution; coniferous forest; deciduous forest; drought stress; environmental change; environmental effect; forest cover; forest management; global warming; growth; long-term change; mixed forest; monoculture; species diversity; sustainability; sustainable development; Abies Alba; Air Pollution; Biodiversity; Drought; Forestry; Picea Abies; Silver; Trees; Slovakia; Abies; Abies alba; Fagus; Fagus sylvatica; Picea; Picea abies; Pinus sylvestris
来源期刊	Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/155926
作者单位	Faculty of Forestry, Technical University in Zvolen, T.G. Masaryka 24, Zvolen, 960 01, Slovakia; National Forest Centre, Forest Research Institute, T.G. Masaryka 22, Zvolen, 960 01, Slovakia; Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Praha 6 – Suchdol, Czech Republic; Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EN, United Kingdom; Swiss Federal Research Institute, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland; CzechGlobe & Department of Geography, Masaryk University, Brno, 61137, Czech Republic; School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AR, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bosela M.,Kulla L.,Roessiger J.,et al. Long-term effects of environmental change and species diversity on tree radial growth in a mixed European forest[J],2019,446.
APA	Bosela M..,Kulla L..,Roessiger J..,Šebeň V..,Dobor L..,...&Lukac M..(2019).Long-term effects of environmental change and species diversity on tree radial growth in a mixed European forest.Forest Ecology and Management,446.
MLA	Bosela M.,et al."Long-term effects of environmental change and species diversity on tree radial growth in a mixed European forest".Forest Ecology and Management 446(2019).