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DOI10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117482
Primates bark-stripping trees in forest plantations – A review
Di Bitetti M.S.
发表日期2019
ISSN0378-1127
卷号449
英文摘要Primates bark-strip trees in forest plantations worldwide, producing large economic losses. The primate and tree species involved, the spatial and temporal patterns of this problem, the effectiveness of the methods used to mitigate damage and the causes of this behavior are not yet understood. I conducted a literature review of this topic, focusing on documents reporting primates bark-stripping trees in forest plantations and forests. The data set consisted of 51 documents of which 46 corresponded to bark-stripping of trees in forest plantations and five in managed forests. Thirteen non-human primate species have been recorded bark stripping trees of commercial value worldwide. Three of these, the chacma baboon (Papio ursinus), the black capuchin monkey (Sapajus nigritus) and Sykeśs monkey (Cercopithecus albogularis), are responsible for most of the damage reported in large scale plantations, affecting mostly pine (Pinus sp.) plantations in five African and two South American countries. With fewer reports, orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) affect large scale Acacia mangium plantations in Indonesia, and yellow baboons (Papio cynocephalus) and vervets (Chlorocebus aethiops) pine plantations in Malawi and Zimbabwe respectively. The Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus) bark-strips Atlas cedars (Cedrus atlantica) in Moroccan forests. Eucalyptus sp. plantations, both small and large-scale, are less frequently affected by gorillas, two colobine monkeys, howler monkeys, capuchins, baboons and chimpanzees. Actions to mitigate this problem, including the massive killing of primates, had proven ineffective in the long term. Bark-stripping of pines tends to be more seasonal than that of Eucalyptus, and their damage of higher incidence and intensity. The most frequently cited hypothesis for why primates bark-strip trees in plantations is that they consume soft bark when or where their natural food is scarce. However, this hypothesis is not generally supported by empirical evidence. Eucalyptus bark may be sought after for its high sodium content. Pines are apparently bark-stripped to consume the sugary phloem during their growing season, when bark is presumably more easily peeled off. If this hypothesis were correct, a management method based on diversionary feeding could alleviate the damage produced by primates to coniferous trees of commercial value. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词Acacia mangium plantations; Cercopithecus albogularis; Eucalyptus plantations; Papio ursinus; Pine plantations; Pinus; Sapajus nigritus
语种英语
scopus关键词Forestry; Losses; Mammals; Acacia mangium; Cercopithecus albogularis; Eucalyptus plantations; Papio ursinus; Pine plantations; Pinus; Sapajus nigritus; Bark stripping; bark; commercial activity; economic impact; evergreen forest; growing season; literature review; plantation forestry; primate; spatiotemporal analysis; Acacia Mangium; Bark; Forestry; Losses; Mammals; Pinus; Plantations; Trees; Indonesia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Acacia mangium; Alouatta; Cebus; Cedrus atlantica; Cercopithecus aethiops; Cercopithecus mitis; Coniferales; Eucalyptus; Macaca sylvanus; Pan; Papio; Papio cynocephalus; Papio ursinus; Pongo pygmaeus; Primates
来源期刊Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/155816
作者单位Instituto de Biología Subtropical, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) – Universidad Nacional de Misiones (UNaM), Bertoni 85, Puerto Iguazú, Misiones 3370, Argentina; Asociación Civil Centro de Investigaciones del Bosque Atlántico (CeIBA), Bertoni 85, Puerto Iguazú, Misiones 3370, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, UNaM, Bertoni 124, Eldorado, Misiones, Argentina
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Di Bitetti M.S.. Primates bark-stripping trees in forest plantations – A review[J],2019,449.
APA Di Bitetti M.S..(2019).Primates bark-stripping trees in forest plantations – A review.Forest Ecology and Management,449.
MLA Di Bitetti M.S.."Primates bark-stripping trees in forest plantations – A review".Forest Ecology and Management 449(2019).
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