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DOI10.1016/j.foreco.2019.05.014
Trophic cascades and Yellowstone's aspen: A reply to Fleming (2019)
Beschta R.L.; Painter L.E.; Ripple W.J.
发表日期2019
ISSN0378-1127
卷号454
英文摘要Recent correspondence by Fleming (2019) identifies a number of concerns regarding the methods and conclusions used in the Beschta et al. (2018) study of wolves, elk, and aspen in Yellowstone National Park. Herein, we respond to those concerns and assertions. We also provide clarifying and supplemental information regarding two hypotheses: (1) trophic cascades and (2) human shielding. We conclude that there is strong support for both hypotheses. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词Aspen; Elk; Human shielding; Trophic cascades; Wolves
语种英语
scopus关键词Ecology; Forestry; Aspen; Trophic cascades; Wolves; Yellowstone national parks; Yellowstones; Shielding; Canidae
来源期刊Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/155685
作者单位Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, United States; Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, United States
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Beschta R.L.,Painter L.E.,Ripple W.J.. Trophic cascades and Yellowstone's aspen: A reply to Fleming (2019)[J],2019,454.
APA Beschta R.L.,Painter L.E.,&Ripple W.J..(2019).Trophic cascades and Yellowstone's aspen: A reply to Fleming (2019).Forest Ecology and Management,454.
MLA Beschta R.L.,et al."Trophic cascades and Yellowstone's aspen: A reply to Fleming (2019)".Forest Ecology and Management 454(2019).
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