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DOI	10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117678
	How does forest management affect fungal diversity and community composition? Current knowledge and future perspectives for the conservation of forest fungi
	Tomao A.; Antonio Bonet J.; Castaño C.; de-Miguel S.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0378-1127
卷号	457
英文摘要	The influence of forest management on fungal diversity and community composition has been the subject of a wide number of studies over the last two decades. However, the difficulty of studying the complex kingdom of fungi under real forest conditions has led to rather scattered scientific knowledge. Here, we provide the current state of knowledge suggesting future research directions regarding (i) stand structure attributes (age, tree cover, stand density, tree species composition), (ii) management history (managed vs unmanaged), (iii) silvicultural treatments (thinning, clearcutting, shelterwood methods, selective cutting) and (iv) other anthropogenic disturbances (mushroom picking, salvage logging, prescribed burning, fertilization) affecting fungal diversity and community composition. The reviewed studies reported a positive correlation between fungal diversity and stand structure variables such as canopy cover, basal area of the stand and tree species diversity, particularly for mycorrhizal species. Abundance and diversity in size, tree species and decomposition stage of deadwood are reported as positively related to richness of wood-inhabiting fungi. The main findings about the effects of silvicultural practices suggest that the higher is the management intensity the lower is the diversity of ectomycorrhizal and wood-inhabiting species, at least in the short term. We have therefore reported those silvicultural practices which may reduce trade-offs between timber harvesting and fungal diversity conservation. Indeed, fungal diversity can be conserved in managed forests if (i) low impact logging operations are performed; (ii) stand structural complexity and late-successional forest characteristics are enhanced; (iii) deadwood amount and diversity is promoted, (iv) landscape heterogeneity and connectivity is improved or maintained. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词	Anthropogenic disturbance; Ecology; Fungal communities; Fungi; Silviculture
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Ecology; Economic and social effects; Logging (forestry); Structure (composition); Anthropogenic disturbance; Fungal community; Future research directions; Landscape heterogeneities; Silvicultural practices; Silvicultural treatments; Silviculture; Tree species composition; Fungi; anthropogenic effect; basal area; community composition; conservation management; disturbance; forest management; fungus; future prospect; knowledge; microbial community; silviculture; species diversity; Coverings; Ecology; Forest Management; Fungi; Logging; Shelterwood; Silviculture; Trees; Basidiomycota; Fungi
来源期刊	Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/155602
作者单位	Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, s.n.c., Viterbo, I- 01100, Italy; Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, Avda. Alcalde Rovira Roure, 177, Lleida, 25198, Spain; Joint Research Unit CTFC – AGROTECNIO, Av. Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, Lleida, E-25198, Spain; Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Uppsala BioCenter, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7026, Uppsala, SE-75007, Sweden
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Tomao A.,Antonio Bonet J.,Castaño C.,et al. How does forest management affect fungal diversity and community composition? Current knowledge and future perspectives for the conservation of forest fungi[J],2020,457.
APA	Tomao A.,Antonio Bonet J.,Castaño C.,&de-Miguel S..(2020).How does forest management affect fungal diversity and community composition? Current knowledge and future perspectives for the conservation of forest fungi.Forest Ecology and Management,457.
MLA	Tomao A.,et al."How does forest management affect fungal diversity and community composition? Current knowledge and future perspectives for the conservation of forest fungi".Forest Ecology and Management 457(2020).