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DOI10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117807
The effects of contrasting environments on the basic density and mean annual increment of wood from eucalyptus clones
Esther de Lima Costa S.; Cavalcante do Santos R.; Baptista Vidaurre G.; Vinícius Oliveira Castro R.; Maria Gonçalves Rocha S.; Lorenzato Carneiro R.; Camargo Campoe O.; Patrícia de Sousa Santos C.; Rodrigues Ferreira Gomes I.; Fernandes de Oliveira Carvalho N.; Fernando Trugilho P.
发表日期2020
ISSN0378-1127
卷号458
英文摘要Eucalyptus plantations are some of the most productive, and adaptable to different environmental conditions. However, harsh environmental conditions can limit the quality of the wood, and its potential use. The TECHS project investigates the sensitivity of 18 eucalyptus clones to environmental stresses, and their productivity responses in different edaphoclimatic scenarios. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the influence of edaphoclimatic variables on the basic density (BD), and mean annual increment (MAI) of eucalyptus wood. Three different clones, planted at 10 growth sites in Brazil, 4 years of age, were analyzed. During the years 2012 to 2015. Variables such as precipitation, temperature, vapor pressure deficit, and the water storage capacity of the soil were considered. Canonical correlation techniques, principal components, and cluster analyses were performed in order to verify if there were influences of any of the edaphoclimatic variables on the set of production variables (BD and MAI). The variables were also used to organize the sites into groups based on their similarities. There was a significant influence of the edaphoclimatic variables at the different sites regarding the BD and MAI variables (rU1V1 = 0.77). Precipitation was positively correlated with the production variable (0.64), while the temperature (−0.59) and the vapor pressure deficit (−0.52) correlated negatively. The water storage capacity of the soil did not contribute to the set of edaphoclimatic variables that affected the production variable (0.16). Among the clones studied, E5 and G7 were more sensitive to climatic variations in different sites than the clone P7. The responses of the wood to the BD and MAI are clone-specific, and the mean annual increment of the wood changes in a greater proportion than the basic density faced with environmental variations. Understanding the responses of eucalyptus clones to environmental variations, mainly temperature and precipitation, facilitates forest planning, regarding the supply, and the quality of the wood. © 2019
英文关键词Growth environments; Wood productivity; Wood quality
语种英语
scopus关键词Cloning; Cluster analysis; Hydrostatic pressure; Plants (botany); Principal component analysis; Productivity; Canonical correlations; Environmental conditions; Environmental variations; Eucalyptus plantations; Mean annual increments; Vapor pressure deficit; Water storage capacity; Wood qualities; Wood; environmental conditions; environmental factor; environmental gradient; environmental stress; precipitation (climatology); vapor pressure; water storage; wood quality; Clones; Eucalyptus; Hydraulic Pressure; Productivity; Sites; Variables; Variations; Wood; Brazil; Eucalyptus
来源期刊Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/155541
作者单位Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, RN 160 Interestate, Km 03, s/n - Jundiaí, Macaíba - RN59280-000, Brazil; Federal University of Espírito Santo, Av. Gov. Lindemberg, Jerônimo Monteiro - ES, 316 - Centro29550-000, Brazil; Federal University of São João Del Rei, Sete Lagoas - MG, MG-424, Km 47, s/n - Indústrias35701-970, Brazil; Research Institute of Forestry Studies, Via Comendador Pedro Morganti, 3500 – Monte Alegre, Piracicaba - SP, 13415-000, Brazil; Federal University of Lavras, Aquenta Sol, Lavras – MG, 37200-000, Brazil
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Esther de Lima Costa S.,Cavalcante do Santos R.,Baptista Vidaurre G.,et al. The effects of contrasting environments on the basic density and mean annual increment of wood from eucalyptus clones[J],2020,458.
APA Esther de Lima Costa S..,Cavalcante do Santos R..,Baptista Vidaurre G..,Vinícius Oliveira Castro R..,Maria Gonçalves Rocha S..,...&Fernando Trugilho P..(2020).The effects of contrasting environments on the basic density and mean annual increment of wood from eucalyptus clones.Forest Ecology and Management,458.
MLA Esther de Lima Costa S.,et al."The effects of contrasting environments on the basic density and mean annual increment of wood from eucalyptus clones".Forest Ecology and Management 458(2020).
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