气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Maternal effects should be considered in the establishment of forestry plantations

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DOI	10.1016/j.foreco.2020.117909
	Maternal effects should be considered in the establishment of forestry plantations
	Vivas M.; Wingfield M.J.; Slippers B.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0378-1127
卷号	460
英文摘要	Breeding strategies for plants focus on the genetic influence on their phenotypes. However, the phenotype is not only the outcome of the genotype or the environmental conditions under which plants grow. It is important to also recognise that the maternal environment has a significant effect on the phenotype of the offspring. These maternal effects represent a transgenerational form of phenotypic plasticity, transmitted to the progeny without modifications in the DNA sequence. These can influence the development, disease and pest resistance, and fitness of the offspring and subsequent development of the mature plant. In this review, we define and synthesize current understanding of maternal effects in plant reproduction and discuss evidence for the role of these effects in plants and more specifically in trees utilised for plantation forestry. We highlight the implications of the maternal environment in the management of forestry seed orchards and discuss approaches to study maternal effects in order to enhance the productivity of forestry plantations. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词	Epigenetic changes; Forestry seed orchards; Fungal microbiomes; Maternal environmental effects; Phenotypic plasticity; Resistance
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Cell proliferation; Electric resistance; Forestry; Orchards; Timber; Environmental conditions; Epigenetic changes; Forestry plantation; Fungal microbiomes; Phenotypic plasticity; Plant reproduction; Plantation forestry; Seed orchard; Seed; environmental conditions; fitness; genotype; maternal effect; orchard; phenotypic plasticity; plantation forestry; reproduction; seed; Development; Electric Resistance; Forestry; Orchards; Plantations; Plants; Trees
来源期刊	Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/155477
作者单位	Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0083, South Africa
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Vivas M.,Wingfield M.J.,Slippers B.. Maternal effects should be considered in the establishment of forestry plantations[J],2020,460.
APA	Vivas M.,Wingfield M.J.,&Slippers B..(2020).Maternal effects should be considered in the establishment of forestry plantations.Forest Ecology and Management,460.
MLA	Vivas M.,et al."Maternal effects should be considered in the establishment of forestry plantations".Forest Ecology and Management 460(2020).