气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Exotic pine forestation shifts carbon accumulation to litter detritus and wood along a broad precipitation gradient in Patagonia, Argentina

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DOI	10.1016/j.foreco.2020.117902
	Exotic pine forestation shifts carbon accumulation to litter detritus and wood along a broad precipitation gradient in Patagonia, Argentina
	Araujo P.I.; Austin A.T.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0378-1127
卷号	460
英文摘要	Carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere from human activity continue to increase, and accordingly, strategies of biological carbon (C) sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems have been proposed. Forestation projects have garnered wide public support, and research has focused principally on how soil C storage is affected. Nevertheless, our mechanistic understanding of how forestation, particularly with exotic woody species, affects ecosystem processes is not well understood. We took advantage of a land-use change in Patagonia, Argentina, that involved the simultaneous planting of a single conifer species (Pinus ponderosa) along a broad precipitation gradient [250–2200 mm mean annual precipitation (MAP)], replacing natural ecosystems from semi-arid steppe to broadleaf forest. Comparing C fluxes and stocks in five paired natural and planted forest sites during three consecutive years demonstrated that aboveground net primary production (ANPP) was consistently greater in forested areas along the gradient, while litter decomposition markedly decreased. Dramatic increases in leaf litter detritus, coupled with increased aboveground woody biomass, contributed to identical levels of C accumulation in pine plantations from 250 mm to 1350 mm MAP, without significantly detectable differences in surface soil C. The replacement of intact forest in the most humid site resulted in large decreases in vegetation C pools. The implications for ecosystem C cycling suggest that inhibition of C turnover, along with the aboveground woody growth, are key variables contributing to the observed patterns of C accumulation from exotic pine forestation along this precipitation gradient. Given the transient nature of these C stocks, vulnerable to loss as CO2 due to climatic or anthropogenic disturbances, these changes may not contribute to long-term C sequestration in these ecosystems. The conversion of natural ecosystems as a management tool for C mitigation should include a consideration of the realized sequestration potential but also the unintended consequences for changes in both C inputs and C turnover that determine the ecosystem C balance, as well as potential effects on biodiversity and long-term ecosystem functioning. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词	Afforestation; Carbon sequestration; Land-use change; Litter decomposition; Pinus ponderosa; Precipitation gradient; Semi-arid ecosystems; Southern temperate forest
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Biodiversity; Carbon dioxide; Global warming; Land use; Reforestation; Afforestation; Carbon sequestration; Land-use change; Litter decomposition; Pinus ponderosa; Precipitation gradients; Semi-arid ecosystems; Temperate forests; Ecosystems; carbon; carbon emission; carbon sequestration; coniferous forest; decomposition; environmental gradient; human activity; invasive species; land use change; litter; precipitation assessment; semiarid region; temperate forest; terrestrial ecosystem; wood; Biodiversity; Carbon Dioxide; Ecosystems; Land Use; Pinus Ponderosa; Reforestation; Argentina; Patagonia; Coniferophyta; Pinus ponderosa
来源期刊	Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/155466
作者单位	Instituo de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA), CONICET, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) Pergamino, Buenos Aires, Argentina
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Araujo P.I.,Austin A.T.. Exotic pine forestation shifts carbon accumulation to litter detritus and wood along a broad precipitation gradient in Patagonia, Argentina[J],2020,460.
APA	Araujo P.I.,&Austin A.T..(2020).Exotic pine forestation shifts carbon accumulation to litter detritus and wood along a broad precipitation gradient in Patagonia, Argentina.Forest Ecology and Management,460.
MLA	Araujo P.I.,et al."Exotic pine forestation shifts carbon accumulation to litter detritus and wood along a broad precipitation gradient in Patagonia, Argentina".Forest Ecology and Management 460(2020).