气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Site preparation for longleaf pine restoration on hydric sites: Stand development through 15 years after planting

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DOI	10.1016/j.foreco.2020.117928
	Site preparation for longleaf pine restoration on hydric sites: Stand development through 15 years after planting
	Crouch C.D.; Knapp B.O.; Cohen S.A.; Stambaugh M.C.; Walker J.L.; Wang G.G.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0378-1127
卷号	461
英文摘要	Longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.) restoration is an important land management goal throughout the southeastern U.S. On hydric sites within the Atlantic Coastal Plain, restoration may involve site preparation prior to planting to overcome challenges to seedling establishment, such as abundant competition and poor soil drainage. Investment in site preparation assumes that treatments will result in long-term benefits to stand development, yet lasting impacts of site preparation on longleaf pine are not well understood. We sampled longleaf pine plantations in Onslow County, North Carolina through three years and at 15 years after site preparation and planting. The eight study treatments we tested include an untreated control, six combinations of two vegetation control treatments (chopping or herbicide) with three soil manipulation treatments (mounding, bedding, or flat-planting [no treatment]), and a chopping-herbicide-bedding treatment. Our findings indicate that site preparation significantly improved survival and growth of longleaf pine through 15 years. Herbicide resulted in greater growth, higher survival, and earlier grass stage emergence than chopping. Similarly, soil manipulation treatments resulted in improved stand establishment outcomes relative to flat-planting (no treatment). Effects of site preparation treatments on diameter growth were observed early and maintained through the end of the study period, while effects on survival were not observed within the first three years. Differences in stand height among treatments were more strongly driven by growth rates following grass stage emergence than timing of emergence. Our results demonstrate that site preparation improves longleaf pine stand establishment on hydric sites, although the intensity of site preparation treatments recommended for restoration depends on management objectives. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词	Bedding; Grass stage; Herbicide; Pinus palustris; Silviculture; Soil manipulation; Stem analysis
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Herbicides; Restoration; Soils; Weed control; Bedding; Management objectives; Pinus palustris; Pinus palustris Mill; Seedling establishment; Silviculture; Stand establishment; Stem analysis; Forestry; bedding plane; coniferous tree; restoration ecology; seedling establishment; site preparation; soil management; stand structure; survival; water stress; Bedding; Herbicides; Pinus Palustris; Restoration; Silviculture; Weed Control; Atlantic Coastal Plain; North Carolina; Onslow County; United States; Pinus palustris
来源期刊	Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/155445
作者单位	School of Natural Resources, University of Missouri, 203 Anheuser-Busch Natural Resources Building, Columbia, MO 65211, United States; Institute for the Environment, UNC Chapel Hill, 100 Europa Dr. Suite 490, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, United States; US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Clemson University, 233 Lehotsky Hall, Clemson, SC 29634, United States; Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Clemson University, 261 Lehotsky Hall, Clemson, SC 29634, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Crouch C.D.,Knapp B.O.,Cohen S.A.,et al. Site preparation for longleaf pine restoration on hydric sites: Stand development through 15 years after planting[J],2020,461.
APA	Crouch C.D.,Knapp B.O.,Cohen S.A.,Stambaugh M.C.,Walker J.L.,&Wang G.G..(2020).Site preparation for longleaf pine restoration on hydric sites: Stand development through 15 years after planting.Forest Ecology and Management,461.
MLA	Crouch C.D.,et al."Site preparation for longleaf pine restoration on hydric sites: Stand development through 15 years after planting".Forest Ecology and Management 461(2020).