气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Managing conservation values of protected sites: How to maintain deciduous trees in white-backed woodpecker territories

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DOI	10.1016/j.foreco.2020.117946
	Managing conservation values of protected sites: How to maintain deciduous trees in white-backed woodpecker territories
	Hämäläinen K.; Junninen K.; Halme P.; Kouki J.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0378-1127
卷号	461
英文摘要	Successional and other temporal habitat changes may also affect conservation areas and reduce their conservation value. Active management to promote vulnerable habitat features may be an effective, but controversial, solution. Old deciduous trees and deciduous dead wood in boreal forest reserves are examples of habitat features that may be lost during succession, yet several threatened species, including the white-backed woodpecker (Dendrocopos leucotos), are dependent on them. Encroaching spruce have been removed from white-backed woodpecker territories to promote the regeneration of deciduous trees and to preserve habitat quality, although the efficiency of this treatment is unclear. In this study, we measured the canopy tree potential (integrating the number, height and condition) of aspen, birch and spruce saplings, and the number and basal area of mature trees in control and treatment sites 2–12 years after spruce removal. The canopy tree potential of aspen saplings increased on treated sites, along with a decrease in the number of spruce saplings and mature spruce trees. We found no evidence that spruce removal would benefit birch saplings. For both aspen and birch saplings, the abundance of mature trees of the same species increased their canopy tree potential more than spruce removal. Overall, our results indicate that spruce removal facilitates aspen regeneration, particularly in areas where large mature aspen trees are present. The lack of birch regeneration, however, indicates that maintaining a full array of important habitat characteristics in white-backed woodpecker territories may require a more comprehensive set of management tools than simply removal of spruce. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词	Habitat management; Herbivory; Recruitment; Regeneration; Restoration; Umbrella species
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Conservation; Ecosystems; Image reconstruction; Habitat management; Herbivory; Recruitment; Regeneration; Umbrella Species; Reforestation; abundance; basal area; boreal forest; conservation management; dead wood; deciduous tree; habitat management; herbivory; passerine; protected area; regeneration; Conservation; Ecosystems; Picea; Populus; Recruitment; Reforestation; Removal; Trees; Dendrocopos leucotos; Picea; Populus
来源期刊	Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/155423
作者单位	School of Forest Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 111, Joensuu, FI-80101, Finland; Metsähallitus Parks & Wildlife Finland, c/o UEF/Borealis, P.O. Box 111, Joensuu, FI-80101, Finland; Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, Jyväskylä, FIN-40014, Finland; School of Resource Wisdom, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, Jyväskylä, FIN-40014, Finland
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hämäläinen K.,Junninen K.,Halme P.,et al. Managing conservation values of protected sites: How to maintain deciduous trees in white-backed woodpecker territories[J],2020,461.
APA	Hämäläinen K.,Junninen K.,Halme P.,&Kouki J..(2020).Managing conservation values of protected sites: How to maintain deciduous trees in white-backed woodpecker territories.Forest Ecology and Management,461.
MLA	Hämäläinen K.,et al."Managing conservation values of protected sites: How to maintain deciduous trees in white-backed woodpecker territories".Forest Ecology and Management 461(2020).