气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Potential influences of forest mesophication on corticolous arthropods as a food base for insectivores in eastern deciduous forests

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DOI	10.1016/j.foreco.2020.117933
	Potential influences of forest mesophication on corticolous arthropods as a food base for insectivores in eastern deciduous forests
	Zarri E.; Eichholz M.W.; Sierzega K.P.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0378-1127
卷号	461
英文摘要	Decreased disturbance has allowed plant communities in some landscapes to transition from early- and mid-successional communities to later successional communities. In eastern deciduous forests, this process has been termed mesophication because of the transition from a xeric to a more mesic environment. Mesophytic trees tend to produce foliage that is less palatable than xerophytic trees, supporting fewer arthropods that provide an important food source for higher trophic organisms such as insectivorous birds and mammals. An additional characteristic that differs between xerophytic and mesophytic trees is bark texture. Xerophytic tree species tend to produce more deeply furrowed bark that protects trees from overheating. To better understand the potential impact of continued mesophication of eastern deciduous forest on forest dwelling insectivores, we tested the hypothesis xerophytic trees support a greater abundance, biomass, diversity, and richness of arthropods in the Shawnee National Forest of southern Illinois. More specifically, we tested the prediction we would catch a greater number and more diverse community of arthropods on the trunks of white oak (Quercus alba) and pignut hickory (Carya glabra) trees than on the trunks of sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and American beech (Fagus grandifolia) trees, with tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera), a species with an intermediate level of bark roughness and found in both mesic and xeric conditions having an intermediate number of arthropods. Consistent with our prediction, we found the model that included tree species to be most parsimonious when describing variation in arthropod diversity, total arthropod length (as a surrogate for biomass), and arthropod abundance, but not arthropod richness. Differences in arthropod abundance and total length among tree species were driven by the greater total length and abundance of arthropods found on pignut hickory, while the difference in arthropod diversity among tree species was driven by lower Shannon diversity observed on pignut hickory. These results suggest that continued mesophication of eastern deciduous forests may be detrimental to branch and trunk gleaning insectivores, primarily due to the loss of pignut hickory in the forest community. Because both oak and hickory trees support more abundant and diverse foliage dwelling arthropod communities than more mesophytic species, because at least some species of hickory trees support greater total length and abundance of arthropods on their trunk bark, and because species of both genera are most frequently found in more xeric conditions, we recommend forest managers implement management activities that reset succession and maintain a more xerophytic tree community. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词	Arthropod; Bark gleaning; Beech; Disturbance; Forest mesophication; Maple; Mesophytic; Oak; Plant community; Succession; Tree bark; Trophic interactions; Xerophytic
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Housing; Mammals; Plants (botany); Textures; Arthropod; Bark gleaning; Beech; Disturbance; Forest mesophication; Maple; Mesophytic; Plant communities; Succession; Tree barks; Trophic interactions; Xerophytic; Forestry; abundance; arthropod; deciduous forest; foliage; insectivore; plant community; succession; Acer; Bark; Carya; Fagus; Forestry; Length; Mammals; Trees; Illinois; Shawnee National Forest; United States; Acer; Acer saccharum; Arthropoda; Aves; Carya; Carya glabra; Fagus; Fagus grandifolia; Liriodendron tulipifera; Mammalia; Quercus alba
来源期刊	Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/155417
作者单位	Department of Wildlife, Fish, & Conservation Biology, 1088 Academic Surge One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616-8627, United States; Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory, Center for Ecology, Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zarri E.,Eichholz M.W.,Sierzega K.P.. Potential influences of forest mesophication on corticolous arthropods as a food base for insectivores in eastern deciduous forests[J],2020,461.
APA	Zarri E.,Eichholz M.W.,&Sierzega K.P..(2020).Potential influences of forest mesophication on corticolous arthropods as a food base for insectivores in eastern deciduous forests.Forest Ecology and Management,461.
MLA	Zarri E.,et al."Potential influences of forest mesophication on corticolous arthropods as a food base for insectivores in eastern deciduous forests".Forest Ecology and Management 461(2020).