气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Population structure and regeneration dynamics of Firmiana major, a dominant but endangered tree species

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DOI	10.1016/j.foreco.2020.117993
	Population structure and regeneration dynamics of Firmiana major, a dominant but endangered tree species
	Li C.; Chen Y.; Yang F.; Wang D.; Song K.; Yu Z.; Sun W.; Yang J.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0378-1127
卷号	462
英文摘要	Firmiana major (Malvaceae) is a dominant tree species endemic in arid-hot and arid-warm valleys in Southwest China. Human disturbance, mainly the use of its bark to produce rope, caused a sharp decline in F. major populations before 1980s. The plant was declared extinct in 1998 but reappeared in 2001. Knowledge of population structure, regeneration characteristics, and current threats is fundamental for its conservation and recovery. In this study, we conducted field surveys and identified fourteen F. major localities, including eleven new localities. Fewer than 4,000 individuals were present in six populations. In four populations, the recruitment of new plants was low, while the other two populations had positive regeneration of seedlings and saplings. Grazing pressure might have caused a reduction in the number of younger trees. The case found in a national nature reserve proved that in situ protection over decades was essential in restoring and regenerating F. major (Panzhihua population). Although sprouting can promote F. major regeneration, it didn't revert the decline of the populations. The number of individuals and occupancy are highly likely to decline in the near future. Therefore, F. major falls into the Vulnerable (VU) category and should be classified as a Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations (PESEP) of China. The conservation implications and actions were introduced. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词	Conservation; Firmiana major; Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations (PSESP); Population structure; Regeneration; Threatened species
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Conservation; Reforestation; Seed; Firmiana major; Population structures; Regeneration; Small population; Threatened species; Population statistics; anthropogenic effect; conservation status; endangered species; nature reserve; population dynamics; population structure; tree; type locality; China; Conservation; Firmiana; Plants; Recruitment; Reforestation; Trees; China; Panzhihua; Sichuan; Firmiana major; Malvaceae
来源期刊	Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/155364
作者单位	Yunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China; Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Kunming, 650201, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; Association of Senior Scientists and Technicians of Chengdu, Sichuan, 610021, China; Tiantong National Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China; Institute of Eco-Chongming, Shanghai, 200062, China; National Nature Reserve of Cycas Panzhihuaensis, Panzhihua, 617000, China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Li C.,Chen Y.,Yang F.,et al. Population structure and regeneration dynamics of Firmiana major, a dominant but endangered tree species[J],2020,462.
APA	Li C..,Chen Y..,Yang F..,Wang D..,Song K..,...&Yang J..(2020).Population structure and regeneration dynamics of Firmiana major, a dominant but endangered tree species.Forest Ecology and Management,462.
MLA	Li C.,et al."Population structure and regeneration dynamics of Firmiana major, a dominant but endangered tree species".Forest Ecology and Management 462(2020).