气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Short-term effects of variable-density thinning on regeneration in hardwood-dominated temperate rainforests

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DOI	10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118058
	Short-term effects of variable-density thinning on regeneration in hardwood-dominated temperate rainforests
	Donoso P.J.; Puettmann K.J.; D'Amato A.W.; Ponce D.B.; Salas-Eljatib C.; Ojeda P.F.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0378-1127
卷号	464
英文摘要	Second-growth temperate forests usually have simpler composition and structure than comparable old-growth stands. We evaluated the application of variable density thinning (VDT) as a way to increase old-growth attributes, specifically tree species composition and density in two types of second-growth forests: a mixed evergreen-dominated forest (SE, stem exclusion phase) and a Nothofagus dombeyi-dominated forest (UR, understory reinitiation stage) in southern Chile (40°S Lat.). Six one-ha plots were established in each forest. We applied VDT in three plots in each forest, which included the following sub-treatments: a thinned matrix (M), large and small patches (LP and SP), and large and small reserves (LR and SR). We also established three one-ha plots in an old-growth forest (OG), which served as a reference for overall stand structural variables and the tree regeneration layer. OG had significantly more total regeneration and shade-tolerant regeneration, than the untreated SE and UR. After VDT, canopy openness was significantly greater in SE than in UR within the treated portions of the plots (M, LP and SP). The similarities in stand characteristics between untreated and pre-harvest treated plots in each second-growth forest suggest that harvesting was responsible for the lower densities observed in thinned plots. Regeneration patterns two growing seasons after harvests were reflective of the interaction between forest type and sub-treatments. While both second-growth forests showed increases in regeneration densities, none of these increases was significant, although proportionally and numerically they were greater in the SE forest. The sub-treatments showed differences only for shade-intolerant and shade-tolerant species in both forests. These differences in general illustrated a preference of shade-intolerant species for patches (only in the smaller height class in both forests), and of shade-tolerant species for the matrix or the reserves in all height classes from >50 cm through saplings (only in the SE forest). Overall, tree regeneration has been more responsive to VDT in the forest currently in an earlier successional stage, suggesting that second-growth forests in more advanced stages may need to be treated more intensively (larger patches, lower residual densities). Correspondingly, VDT protocols must be developed to account for the interaction between harvest disturbances, developmental stage, and silvics of the component species. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词	Forest succession; Mixed-species forests; Nothofagus; Old-growth forest restoration; Stem exclusion; Understory reinitiation
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Conservation; Harvesting; Forest succession; Mixed-species forests; Nothofagus; Old-growth forest; Reinitiation; Reforestation; canopy gap; old-growth forest; rainforest; regeneration; succession; temperate forest; thinning; understory; wood quality; Conservation; Forests; Growth; Harvesting; Nothofagus; Reforestation; Trees; VDT; Chile; Nothofagus; Nothofagus dombeyi
来源期刊	Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/155335
作者单位	Universidad Austral de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Recursos Naturales, Chile; Oregon State University, College of Forestry, Corvallis, OR, United States; University of Vermont, Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, Burlington, VT, United States; Universidad Mayor, Centro de Modelación y Monitoreo de Ecosistemas, Santiago, Chile; Universidad de La Frontera, Laboratorio de Biometría, Temuco, Chile
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Donoso P.J.,Puettmann K.J.,D'Amato A.W.,et al. Short-term effects of variable-density thinning on regeneration in hardwood-dominated temperate rainforests[J],2020,464.
APA	Donoso P.J.,Puettmann K.J.,D'Amato A.W.,Ponce D.B.,Salas-Eljatib C.,&Ojeda P.F..(2020).Short-term effects of variable-density thinning on regeneration in hardwood-dominated temperate rainforests.Forest Ecology and Management,464.
MLA	Donoso P.J.,et al."Short-term effects of variable-density thinning on regeneration in hardwood-dominated temperate rainforests".Forest Ecology and Management 464(2020).