气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Effects of experimental prescribed fire and tree thinning on oak savanna understory plant communities and ecosystem structure

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118047
	Effects of experimental prescribed fire and tree thinning on oak savanna understory plant communities and ecosystem structure
	Bassett T.J.; Landis D.A.; Brudvig L.A.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0378-1127
卷号	464
英文摘要	In the Midwestern United States, oak savannas have been reduced in area by at least 99% since European settlement, mirroring global trends for savannas, grasslands, and shrublands. Most remaining patches are highly degraded following decades of fire suppression and other anthropogenic impacts, and subsequent tree and shrub encroachment. Yet, reintroducing fire alone may not be sufficient to restore these ecosystems on desired timelines and mechanical thinning may be an important step in the restoration process, to increase understory light and promote the ground layer community. However, it is unclear how plant community dynamics develop under burn-only compared to thin-and-burn restoration scenarios. We investigated the impacts of prescribed fire and mechanical tree thinning on ecosystem structure and plant community dynamics over eight years in an oak savanna restoration experiment in southern Michigan. Established in 2010, this experiment utilized 15 0.4–1.2-hectare treatment units receiving either repeated prescribed fire alone, a combination of repeated prescribed fire and mechanical thinning, or no management. We used this design to test how differences in management affect understory and overstory structure, specifically understory vegetative cover and light availability associated with canopy openness, and plant community dynamics, specifically ground layer plant species richness and composition. We found that, over eight years of restoration, the response of ecosystem structure and the plant community was greatest in units where mechanical thinning was combined with prescribed fire. Thinned and burned units had greater canopy openness, vegetative cover, and plant species richness. Plant species composition also diverged between managed and unmanaged units. Canopy openness increased rapidly, within two years of restoration, while vegetative cover increased more gradually, over five years, and increases in richness were less pronounced overall. Composition diverged initially between managed and unmanaged units and continued to shift throughout the study period. Some effects of management peaked after four years, but were transient by the end of the study. Additional management will be necessary to capitalize on the initial response to restoration toward an oak savanna ecosystem. We predict that additional thinning will further increase light availability and development of graminoid fuels and in combination with prescribed fires will continue to promote open canopy structure and a ground layer dominated by savanna-associated species. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词	Canopy thinning; Community ecology; Composition; Experimental restoration; Fire suppression; Oak savanna; Plant diversity; Prescribed fire; Restoration ecology; Woodland
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Chemical analysis; Dynamics; Ecosystems; Fires; Restoration; Structure (composition); Canopy thinning; Community ecology; Fire suppression; Oak savanna; Plant diversity; Prescribed fires; Restoration ecology; Woodland; Forestry; community dynamics; ecosystem structure; light availability; plant community; prescribed burning; restoration ecology; savanna; species diversity; woodland; Chemical Analysis; Dynamics; Ecosystems; Fires; Forestry; Restoration; Michigan; United States
来源期刊	Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/155330
作者单位	Department of Plant Biology, 612 Wilson Rd., Room 368, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, United States; Department of Entomology, 578 Wilson Road, Rm 204, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, United States; Program in Ecology, Evolutionary Biology, and Behavior, Michigan State University, 103 Giltner Hall, 293 Farm Lane, Room 103, East Lansing, MI 48824, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bassett T.J.,Landis D.A.,Brudvig L.A.. Effects of experimental prescribed fire and tree thinning on oak savanna understory plant communities and ecosystem structure[J],2020,464.
APA	Bassett T.J.,Landis D.A.,&Brudvig L.A..(2020).Effects of experimental prescribed fire and tree thinning on oak savanna understory plant communities and ecosystem structure.Forest Ecology and Management,464.
MLA	Bassett T.J.,et al."Effects of experimental prescribed fire and tree thinning on oak savanna understory plant communities and ecosystem structure".Forest Ecology and Management 464(2020).