气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Drought effects on carbon dynamics of trees in a secondary Atlantic Forest

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118097
	Drought effects on carbon dynamics of trees in a secondary Atlantic Forest
	Rocha S.J.S.S.D.; Torres C.M.M.E.; Villanova P.H.; Schettini B.L.S.; Jacovine L.A.G.; Leite H.G.; Gelcer E.M.; Reis L.P.; Neves K.M.; Comini I.B.; Silva L.F.D.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0378-1127
卷号	465
英文摘要	The increase in the frequency of extreme weather events, such as drought, can negatively affect forest dynamics. Understanding this process in the Atlantic Forest and how global climate change affects its ecosystem, can be important for developing conservation and preservation strategies. Therefore, the main goal of this study, was to understand the effects of drought on tree mortality and carbon dynamics in a secondary Atlantic Forest. The study was conducted on a 17 ha secondary Atlantic Forest fragment. Data from 10 permanent plots, with 0.1 ha (20mx50m) each, randomly situated within the area were used. In the monitoring years (1994, 1997, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2010, 2013 and 2016), all individuals with DBH (Diameter at Breast Height; 1.3 m from the ground) greater than or equal to 5.0 cm were inventoried and identified. Carbon dynamics were evaluated. Historical weather data were obtained from the weather station of the National Institute of Meteorology (INMET) and used to calculate the Agricultural Reference Index for Drought (ARID). The correlation between ARID and tree dynamics was evaluated using the Sperman correlation coefficient. We adjusted a logistic regression to assess which factors were important in the risk of tree death. The gross increment was 43.21 MgC ha−1, including the carbon present in the recruitment. Net growth was 25.52 MgC ha−1, higher than the mortality rate, which was 17.70 MgC ha−1. The net periodic annual increment in carbon was 1.16 Mg ha−1 year−1. The highest mortality rates were concentrated in pioneer species and smaller trees. The drought index ARID is the important predictor of mortality risk. We found that the drought four years before the measurements affected carbon dynamics through reductions in growth and survival. The pioneer species showed high mortality in years with extreme drought events. Thus, the proposed drought index, ARID, provided an assessment of the response of forests to drought events, which affects their structure and dynamics. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词	Brazil; Climate change; Forest management; Tropical forest
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Agricultural robots; Carbon; Climate change; Drought; Dynamics; Extreme weather; Logistic regression; Magnesium compounds; Population statistics; Risk assessment; Weather information services; Brazil; Correlation coefficient; Diameter-at-breast heights; Extreme weather events; Historical weather datum; Preservation strategies; Structure and dynamics; Tropical forest; Forestry; climate change; drought; extreme event; forest management; global climate; mortality; pioneer species; secondary forest; tree; tropical forest; Brazil; Carbon; Drought; Dynamics; Magnesium Compounds; Risk Assessment; Atlantic Forest; Brazil
来源期刊	Forest Ecology and Management
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/155307
作者单位	Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais 36.570-900, Brazil; Farmers Edge, R. Dr. José Inocêncio de Campos, 148 - Cambuí, Campinas, SP 13024-230, Brazil; Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Tefé, Amazonas 69.553-225, Brazil; Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Cruz das Almas, Bahia 44380-000, Brazil
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Rocha S.J.S.S.D.,Torres C.M.M.E.,Villanova P.H.,et al. Drought effects on carbon dynamics of trees in a secondary Atlantic Forest[J],2020,465.
APA	Rocha S.J.S.S.D..,Torres C.M.M.E..,Villanova P.H..,Schettini B.L.S..,Jacovine L.A.G..,...&Silva L.F.D..(2020).Drought effects on carbon dynamics of trees in a secondary Atlantic Forest.Forest Ecology and Management,465.
MLA	Rocha S.J.S.S.D.,et al."Drought effects on carbon dynamics of trees in a secondary Atlantic Forest".Forest Ecology and Management 465(2020).